The First Airborne Jamming Test - 877 Words

These developments in radar prompted experiments to find whether or not ITS transmission could be denied or defeated. The first airborne jamming test took place in London and involved a continuous wave transmitter. Following this test, anti-jamming systems were attached to the direction finding systems which then evolved into the Chain Home radar system along the eastern coast of the U.K. These anti-jamming systems were the first examples of electronic counter counter-measures which is now a sub-category of electronic warfare called electronic protection. (price 9-10). The United States conducted similar experiments and prior to entering the Second World War, the United States Navy possessed radar, high frequency direction finding systems and anti-jamming devices. Throughout the year of 1940, the Germans and the British conducted a series of back and forth electronic attacks and counterattacks AFFECTING the German’s ability to bomb Britain during the night with low visibility. The German’s employed various radio-technologies to acquire night-bombing capabilities where they could intersect two transmitted radio-waves that followed the correct flight path in order to ensure the German pilots could maintain a continuous course. The German’s even used the British’s own Chain Home defense as reference points during this evolution. The UK would continually modify their systems and employ electronic warfare tactics to jam the German’s beams. The British continued to modifyShow MoreRelatedBusiness Plan For A Airasia Berhad5862 Words   |  24 Pagesprovision of air transportation services to find marketing opportunity more effectively, understand the needs and wants of each target segment. AirAsia is the Malaysia s second international airline, they had also been regconised as the Asia s first low-cost airline (RIDING THE BOOM IN LOW-COST TRAVEL, 2010). Their main target segment is the people unable to afford the flight ticket. The competition in this market is very fierce. The company recorded a profit of MYR1,157.7 million in fiscal 2012Read MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesKombs Engineering 13 Williams Machine Tool Company 15 Wynn Computer Equipment (WCE) 17 The Reluctant Workers 20 Hyten Corporation 22 Macon, Inc. 35 Continental Computer Corporation 37 Goshe Corporation 43 Acorn Industries 49 MIS Project Management at First National Bank Cordova Research Group 70 Cortez Plastics 71 L. P. Manning Corporation 72 Project Firecracker 74 56 CONTENTS Phillip Condit and Boeing 777: From Design and Development to Production and Sales 81 AMP of Canada (A) 105 AMP ofRead More1000 Word Essay85965 Words   |  344 Pages229 234 237 243 248 251 254 256 259 261 265 272 278 285 290 302 Page 2 / 389  © Copyright 1999-2012 ArmyStudyGuide.com Version 5.3 The Army Plan ...................................... Land Navigation / Map Reading .......................... First Aid ........................................... Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear ................... Field Sanitation ...................................... Physical Security ..................................... Security and Intelligence

Refugee Blues’ by Auden and ‘The Last Night’ Essay

In both texts, a key concept is implemented: ‘Despair.’ Despair is presented in both poems through the oppression of the Jewish People; in both poems they manage to create a feeling of alienation in conjunction with isolation through manipulating their imagery and tone. ‘Refugee Blues’ is rooted in the 1930†²s pre-second world war, when the Jewish communities were being punished for countless mistakes they had not even made. If we break down the title of both texts we can already begin to interpret the different tones, as well as emotions that will be in the pieces. ‘Refugee’ comes from the word refuge, which means safety, safety for the people who have been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural†¦show more content†¦We see that initially the children Andre and Jacob are almost unaware of their situation and that Andre depends upon Jacob, â€Å"Jacob’s limbs were intertwined with his f or warmth,† and that maybe Jacob is a bit older and bear’s responsibility for his brother. The Structure of ’Refugee Blues’ is simple, a rhyming couplet and a single line in each stanza. The simplicity of the poems structure helps create an easy method to portray the political image. At the end of every stanza, there is repetition of a key phrase that relates back to the rhyming couplet previously for example, ‘A thousand windows and a thousand doors,’ ‘Not one of them was ours, my dear, not one of them was ours.’ This really emphasises the feeling of devastation and travesty consequently keeping it linger in your mind to really feel the betrayal they felt. On the other hand, ‘The Last Night’s’ structure starts slowly, and explains the setting and position the Jews are in. As it begins to get ever closer to the end, it becomes more tense and frantic up to the departure of the Jews to the concentration camp; it leaves usShow MoreRelatedComparing The Last Night By Sebastian Faulks And Refugee Blues 1617 Words    |  7 PagesSebastian Faulks and WH Auden present the suffering of the Jews The texts ‘The Last Night’ by Sebastian Faulks and ‘Refugee Blues’ by W.H. Auden are similar in a sense that they both describes the suffering and alienation of the Jews at the time of World War Two. However, they are not identical as ‘The Last Night’ is an extract from Sebastian Faulk’s book describing the suffering of the French Jew s journey before they were deported to a concentration camp whereas ‘Refugee Blues’ is a poem about theRead MoreCompare and Contrast Auden’s and Faulks’ Use of Detail Establish a Feeling of Alienation in ‘Refugee Blues’ and ‘the Last Night’1043 Words   |  5 PagesFaulks’ use of detail establish a feeling of alienation in ‘Refugee Blues’ and ‘The Last Night’ Both Sebastian Faulks and W. H. Auden write about the tales of Jewish refugees living in the time of holocaust during WW2 in their two pieces, ‘The Last Night’ and ‘Refugee Blues’. By using literary techniques such as imagery and tone both writers, Auden and Gray create a sense of alienation for the characters portrayed in their writing. Both Auden and Gray create a sincere illusion of reality to promoteRead MoreCompare and Contrast Auden’s and Faulks’ Use of Detail Establish a Feeling of Alienation in ‘Refugee Blues’ and ‘the Last Night’1049 Words   |  5 PagesFaulks’ use of detail establish a feeling of alienation in ‘Refugee Blues’ and ‘The Last Night’ Both Sebastian Faulks and W. H. Auden write about the tales of Jewish refugees living in the time of holocaust during WW2 in their two pieces, ‘The Last Night’ and ‘Refugee Blues’. By using literary techniques such as imagery and tone both writers, Auden and Gray create a sense of alienation for the characters portrayed in their writing. Both Auden and Gray create a sincere illusion of reality to promoteRead MoreAn Unknown Girl Analysis1379 Words   |  6 Pagesshe has achieved a new identity, with the henna running in her veins. She desperately tries to hold on to the intricate lines of henna unwilling to let go and she thinks that despite the fact that when she removes the dried henna from her palm that night and even when the design fades away in a week, she will still remember the experience, the feeling of belonging, and long for it in her dreams. This poem is written in free verse but makes use of many other literary techniques to further emphasize

The Golden Lily Chapter 2 Free Essays

I DIDN’T SLEEP THAT NIGHT. Part of it was simply the time change. My flight back to Palm Springs was scheduled for six in the morning – which was three in the morning in the time zone my body still thought it was in. We will write a custom essay sample on The Golden Lily Chapter 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sleeping seemed pointless. And, of course, there was the teeny-tiny fact that it was kind of hard to relax after everything I’d witnessed over at the Alchemist bunker. If I wasn’t envisioning Liam’s freaky eyes, then I was replaying the constant warnings I’d heard about those who got too close to vampires. It didn’t help the situation that I had an inbox full of messages from the gang in Palm Springs. Normally, I checked my e-mail automatically on my phone when I was out and about. Now, in my hotel room, staring at the various messages, I found myself filled with doubt. Were these truly professional? Were they too friendly? Did they blur the lines of Alchemist protocol? After seeing what had happened to Keith, it was more obvious than ever that it didn’t take much to get in trouble with my organization. One message was from Jill, with a subject line reading: Angeline†¦ sigh. This wasn’t a surprise to me, and I didn’t bother reading it yet. Angeline Dawes, a dhampir recruited to be Jill’s roommate and provide an extra layer of security, had had a little trouble fitting into Amberwood. She was always in trouble for something, and I knew whatever it was this time, there was nothing I could do about it right now. Another message was from Angeline herself. I also didn’t read it. The subject was: READ THIS! SO FUNNY! Angeline had only recently discovered e-mail. She had not, so it seemed, discovered how to turn off the caps-lock key. She also had no discrimination when it came to forwarding jokes, financial scams, or virus warnings. And speaking of that last one†¦ we’d had to finally install child protection software on her laptop, in order to block her from certain websites and ads. That had come after she’d accidentally downloaded four viruses. It was the last e-mail in my inbox that gave me pause. It was from Adrian Ivashkov, the only person in our group who wasn’t posing as a student at Amberwood Preparatory School. Adrian was a twenty-one-year-old Moroi, so it would have been kind of a stretch passing him off in high school. Adrian was along because he and Jill had a psychic bond that had been inadvertently created when he’d used his magic to save her life. All Moroi wielded some type of elemental magic, and his was spirit – a mysterious element tied to the mind and healing. The bond allowed Jill to see Adrian’s thoughts and emotions, which was troubling to both of them. His staying near her helped them work out some of the bond’s kinks. Also, Adrian had nothing better to do. His message’s subject was: SEND HELP IMMEDIATELY. Unlike Angeline, Adrian knew the rules of capitalization and was simply going for dramatic effect. I also knew that if I had any doubts about which of my messages related to my job, this was hands-down the most nonprofessional one in the set. Adrian wasn’t my responsibility. Yet, I clicked the message anyway. Day 24. Situation is growing worse. My captors continue to find new and horrific ways to torture me. When not working, Agent Scarlet spends her days examining fabric swatches for bridesmaid dresses and going on about how in love she is. This usually causes Agent Boring Borscht to regale us with stories of Russian weddings that are even more boring than his usual ones. My attempts at escape have been thwarted thus far. Also, I am out of cigarettes. Any assistance or tobacco products you can send will be greatly appreciated. – Prisoner 24601 I began smiling in spite of myself. Adrian sent me some kind of message like this nearly every day. This summer, we had learned that those who were forcibly turned Strigoi could be turned back with the use of spirit. It was still a tricky, complicated process†¦ made more so by the fact that there were so few spirit users. Even more recent events had suggested that those restored from being Strigoi could never be turned again. That had electrified Alchemists and Moroi alike. If there was some magical way to prevent Strigoi conversion, freaks like Liam would no longer be a problem. That was where Sonya Karp and Dimitri Belikov came in – or, as Adrian called them in his angst-filled letters, â€Å"Agent Scarlet† and â€Å"Agent Boring Borscht.† Sonya was a Moroi; Dimitri was a dhampir. Both had once been Strigoi and had been saved by spirit magic. The two of them had come to Palm Springs last month to work with Adrian in a sort of think tank to figure out what might protect against Strigoi turning. It was an extremely important task, one that could have huge ramifications if successful. Sonya and Dimitri were some of the hardest working people I knew – which didn’t always mesh with Adrian’s style. A lot of their work involved slow, painstaking experiments – many involving Eddie Castile, a dhampir who was also undercover at Amberwood. He was serving as the control subject since, unlike Dimitri, Eddie was a dhampir untouched by spirit or a Strigoi history. There wasn’t much I could do to help Adrian with his frustration over his research group – and he knew it. He just liked playing up the drama and venting to me. Mindful of what was essential and nonessential in the Alchemist world, I was on the verge of deleting the message, but†¦ One thing made me hesitate. Adrian had signed his e-mail with a reference to Victor Hugo’s Les Miserables. It was a book about the French Revolution that was so thick, it could easily double as a weapon. I had read it in both French and English. Considering Adrian had once gotten bored while reading a particularly long menu, I had a hard time imagining he’d read the Hugo book in any language. So how did he know the reference? It doesn’t matter, Sydney, a stern Alchemist voice said inside my head. Delete it. It’s irrelevant. Adrian’s literary knowledge (or lack thereof) is no concern of yours. But I couldn’t do it. I had to know. This was the kind of detail that would drive me crazy. I wrote back with a quick message: How do you know about 24601? I refuse to believe you read the book. You saw the musical, right? I hit send and received a response back from him almost immediately: SparkNotes. Typical. I laughed out loud and immediately felt guilty. I shouldn’t have responded. This was my personal e-mail account, but if the Alchemists ever felt the need to investigate me, they’d have no qualms about accessing it. This kind of thing was damning, and I deleted the e-mail exchange – not that it mattered. No data was ever truly lost. By the time I landed in Palm Springs at seven the next morning, it was painfully obvious that I had surpassed my body’s limits to subsist on caffeine. I was too exhausted. No amount of coffee would help anymore. I nearly fell asleep at the airport’s curb, waiting for my ride. When it arrived, I didn’t notice until I heard my name called. Dimitri Belikov jumped out of a blue rental car and strode toward me, grabbing hold of my suitcase before I could utter a word. A few nearby women stopped talking to stare at him admiringly. I got to my feet. â€Å"You don’t have to do that,† I said, even though he was already loading my suitcase into the trunk. â€Å"Of course I do,† he said, his words lightly touched with a Russian accent. He gave me a small smile. â€Å"You looked like you were asleep.† â€Å"I should be so lucky,† I said, getting into the passenger side. Even if I’d been wide awake, I knew Dimitri would’ve taken my suitcase anyway. That’s how he was, a lost remnant of chivalry in the modern world, ever-ready to help others. That was only one of the many striking things about Dimitri. His looks alone were certainly enough to make many halt in their tracks. He had dark brown hair pulled back into a short ponytail, with matching brown eyes that seemed mysterious and alluring. He was tall, too – about 67 – rivaling some Moroi. Dhampirs were indistinguishable from humans to me, so even I could admit that he scored pretty high on the attractiveness scale. There was also an energy around him that you couldn’t help but be affected by. He was always on alert, always ready for the unexpected. I’d never seen his guard down. He was constantly ready to strike. He was dangerous, no question, and I was comforted that he was on our side. I always felt safe around him – and a little wary. â€Å"Thanks for the ride,† I added. â€Å"I could’ve called a taxi.† Even as I spoke, I knew my words were as useless as when I’d told him he didn’t need to help me with my bag. â€Å"It’s no problem,† he assured me, driving toward suburban Palm Springs. He wiped sweat off his brow and somehow made that look attractive. Even this early in the morning, the heat was beginning to build. â€Å"Sonya insisted. Besides, no experiments today.† I frowned at that. Those experiments and the amazing potential they represented to prevent the creation of more Strigoi were vastly important. Dimitri and Sonya knew that and were dedicated to the cause – especially on weekends, when Adrian and Eddie didn’t have classes – which made this news so puzzling. My own work ethic had a hard time understanding why there’d be no research happening on a Sunday. â€Å"Adrian?† I guessed. Maybe he wasn’t â€Å"in the mood† for research today. â€Å"Partially,† said Dimitri. â€Å"We’re also missing our control subject. Eddie said he had some conflict and couldn’t make it.† My frown deepened. â€Å"What conflict could Eddie have?† Eddie was intensely dedicated too. Adrian sometimes called him mini-Dimitri. Although Eddie was going to high school and completing assignments just like me, I knew he’d drop any homework in an instant to help out with the greater good. I could think of only one thing that would take precedence over helping find a â€Å"cure† for being Strigoi. My heart suddenly raced. â€Å"Is Jill okay?† She had to be. Someone would have told me, right? Eddie’s main purpose in Palm Springs – and mine – was to keep her safe. If she was in danger, it would trump everything else. â€Å"She’s fine,† said Dimitri. â€Å"I talked to her this morning. I’m not sure what’s going on, but Eddie wouldn’t be away without good reason.† â€Å"I suppose not,† I murmured, still concerned. â€Å"You worry as much as me,† teased Dimitri. â€Å"I didn’t think that was possible.† â€Å"It’s my job to worry. I always have to make sure everyone’s okay.† â€Å"Sometimes it’s not a bad thing to make sure you’re okay too. You might find it actually helps others.† I scoffed. â€Å"Rose always joked about your ‘Zen Master Wisdom.’ Am I getting a taste of it? If so, I can see why she was helpless against your charms.† This earned me one of Dimitri’s rare, genuine laughs. â€Å"I think so. If you ask her, she’ll claim it was the staking and decapitation. But I’m sure it was the Zen wisdom that won her in the end.† My answering smile immediately melted into a yawn. It was amazing that I could joke with a dhampir. I used to have panic attacks being in the same room with them or Moroi. Slowly, over the last six months, my anxiety had begun to ease up. I’d never shake the feeling of â€Å"otherness† I got from all of them, but I’d come a long way. Part of me knew it was a good thing that I still drew that line between them and humans, but it was also good to be flexible in order to make my job smoother. Not too flexible, that inner Alchemist voice warned. â€Å"Here we are,† said Dimitri, pulling up in front of my dorm at Amberwood Prep. If he’d noticed my shift in mood, he didn’t say so. â€Å"You should get some rest.† â€Å"I’ll try,† I said. â€Å"But I need to find out what’s going on with Eddie first.† Dimitri’s face turned all-business. â€Å"If you can find him, you should bring him over tonight, and we can see about getting a little work done. Sonya would love it. She has some new ideas.† I nodded, reminding myself that that was the kind of standard we needed to adhere to. Work, work, work. We had to remember our higher goals. â€Å"I’ll see what I can do.† I thanked him again and then headed inside, filled with resolve to carry out my mission. So, it was a bit disappointing when my lofty goals were shattered so quickly. â€Å"Miss Melrose?† I turned immediately at the sound of the last name I’d assumed here at Amberwood. Mrs. Weathers, our plump, elderly dorm matron, was hurrying over to me. Her face was lined with worry, which couldn’t bode well. â€Å"I’m so glad you’re back,† she said. â€Å"I trust you had a good family visit?† â€Å"Yes, ma’am.† If by â€Å"good,† she meant â€Å"terrifying and unsettling.† Mrs. Weathers beckoned me over to her desk. â€Å"I need to talk to you about your cousin.† I held back a grimace as I recalled Jill’s e-mail. Cousin Angeline. All of us attending Amberwood were doing so under fake family connections. Jill and Eddie were my siblings. Angeline was our cousin. It helped explain why we were always together and getting involved with each other’s business. I sat down with Mrs. Weathers and thought longingly of my bed. â€Å"What’s happened?† I asked. Mrs. Weathers sighed. â€Å"Your cousin is having trouble with our dress code.† That was a surprise. â€Å"But we have uniforms, ma’am.† â€Å"Of course,† she said. â€Å"But not outside of classes.† That was true. I was in khaki dress pants and a green short-sleeved blouse, along with a small gold cross I always wore. I did a mental rundown of Angeline’s wardrobe, trying to recall if I’d ever seen anything concerning about it. Probably the most appalling part was its quality. Angeline had come from the Keepers, a mixed community of humans, Moroi, and dhampirs who lived in the Appalachian Mountains. Along with a lack of electricity and plumbing, the Keepers chose to make a lot of their clothing or at least wear it into threads. â€Å"Friday night, I saw her wearing the most appallingly short jean shorts,† continued Mrs. Weathers with a shudder. â€Å"I immediately chastised her, and she told me they were the only way she could be comfortable in the heat outside. I gave her a warning and advised she find more appropriate attire. Saturday, she appeared in the same shorts and a tank top that was totally indecent. That was when I suspended her to the dorm for the rest of the weekend.† â€Å"I’m sorry, ma’am,† I said. Really, I had no idea what else to say. I’d spent the weekend caught up in the epic battle to save humanity, and now†¦ jean shorts? Mrs. Weathers grew hesitant. â€Å"I know†¦ well, I know this isn’t really anything you should be involved in. It’s a parental matter. But, seeing as how you’re so responsible and look out for the rest of your family†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I sighed. â€Å"Yes, ma’am. I’ll take care of it. Thank you for not taking more severe action against her.† I went upstairs, my small suitcase growing heavier with each step. When I reached the second floor, I stopped, unsure what to do. One more floor would take me to my room. This floor would take me to â€Å"Cousin Angeline.† Reluctantly, I turned into the second floor hall, knowing the sooner this was dealt with, the better. â€Å"Sydney!† Jill Mastrano opened the dorm room’s door, her light green eyes shining with joy. â€Å"You’re back.† â€Å"So it seems,† I said, following her inside. Angeline was there as well, lounging on her bed with a textbook. I was pretty sure that was the first time I’d ever seen her study, but the house arrest probably limited her recreational options. â€Å"What did the Alchemists want?† asked Jill. She sat cross-legged on her own bed and began absentmindedly playing with the strands of her curly, light brown hair. I shrugged. â€Å"Paperwork. Boring stuff. Sounds like things were a little more exciting here.† That was delivered with a pointed look at Angeline. The dhampir girl jumped off her bed, face furious and blue eyes flashing. â€Å"It wasn’t my fault! That Weathers woman was completely out of line!† she exclaimed, a slight southern drawl in her words. A quick scan of Angeline showed nothing too concerning. Her jeans were threadbare but decent, as was her T-shirt. Even her mop of strawberry blonde hair was tame for a change, tied back in a ponytail. â€Å"What on earth did you wear that got her so upset then?† I asked. Scowling, Angeline went to her dresser and produced a pair of jean shorts with the most ragged hem I’d ever seen. I thought they’d unravel before my eyes. They were also so short that I wouldn’t have been surprised if they showed underwear when she wore them. â€Å"Where did you get those?† Angeline almost looked proud. â€Å"I made them.† â€Å"With what, a hacksaw?† â€Å"I had two pairs of jeans,† she said pragmatically. â€Å"It was so hot out, I figured I might as well turn one into shorts.† â€Å"She used a knife from the cafeteria,† said Jill helpfully. â€Å"Couldn’t find the scissors,† explained Angeline. My bed. Where was my bed? â€Å"Mrs. Weathers mentioned something about an indecent shirt too,† I said. â€Å"Oh,† said Jill. â€Å"That was mine.† I felt my eyebrows rise. â€Å"What? I know you don’t own anything ‘indecent.†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ Before Angeline had come along a month ago, Jill and I had been roommates. â€Å"It’s not,† agreed Jill. â€Å"Except, it’s not really Angeline’s size.† I glanced between the two girls and understood. Jill was tall and slim, like most Moroi, with a figure much coveted among human fashion designers, a figure I would’ve killed to have. Jill had even done some modeling. With that figure came a modest chest. Angeline’s chest†¦ was not so modest. If she wore a tank top in Jill’s size, I imagined the shirt’s structural integrity would indeed be stretched to indecent limits. â€Å"Jill wears that tank top all the time and doesn’t get in trouble,† said Angeline defensively. â€Å"I figured there wouldn’t be a problem if I borrowed it.† My head was starting to hurt. Still, I supposed this was better than the time Angeline had been caught making out with a guy in the boys’ bathroom. â€Å"Well. This is easily fixed. We can go – well, I can go since you’re stuck here – and get you some clothes in your size tonight.† â€Å"Oh,† Angeline said, suddenly turning more upbeat, â€Å"you don’t have to. Eddie’s handling it.† If not for Jill nodding along, I would’ve thought it was a joke. â€Å"Eddie? Eddie’s buying you clothes?† Angeline sighed happily. â€Å"Isn’t that nice of him?† Nice? No, but I understood why Eddie would do it. Getting decent clothes for Angeline was the last thing he probably wanted to do, but he would do it. Like me, he understood duty. And now I could guess why Eddie had canceled the experiments – and been vague about his reasons for doing so. I immediately took out my cell phone and called him. He answered right away, like always. I was certain he was never more than three feet from his phone at all times. â€Å"Hello, Sydney. Glad you’re back.† He paused. â€Å"You are back, right?† â€Å"Yeah, I’m with Jill and Angeline. I understand you’ve been doing some shopping.† He groaned. â€Å"Don’t get me started. I just walked into my room.† â€Å"You want to swing by with your purchases? I need the car back anyway.† There was a moment’s hesitation. â€Å"Would you mind coming over here? As long as Jill’s okay. She is okay, right? She doesn’t need me? Because if she does – â€Å" â€Å"She’s fine.† His dorm wasn’t far, but I’d been hoping for a quick nap. Nonetheless, I found myself agreeing, just like I always did. â€Å"Okay. I’ll meet you in the lobby in about fifteen minutes?† â€Å"Sounds good. Thanks, Sydney.† As soon as I disconnected, Angeline asked excitedly, â€Å"Is Eddie coming over?† â€Å"I’m going to him,† I said. Her face fell. â€Å"Oh. Well, I guess it doesn’t matter since I have to stay here anyway. I can’t wait until I’m free to train again. I’d like to get some more one-on-one time with him.† I hadn’t realized how focused Angeline was on her training. In fact, she seemed really excited about the prospect of it. I left their room and was surprised to find Jill right behind me once the door shut. Her eyes were wide and anxious. â€Å"Sydney†¦ I’m sorry.† I regarded her curiously, wondering now if she’d done something. â€Å"For what?† She gestured toward the door. â€Å"For Angeline. I should have done better at keeping her out of trouble.† I almost smiled. â€Å"That’s not your job.† â€Å"Yeah, I know†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She glanced down, letting some of her long hair fall forward. â€Å"But still. I know I should be more like you. Instead, I’ve just been†¦ you know. Having fun.† â€Å"You’re entitled to it,† I said, trying to ignore the subtle commentary on me. â€Å"I should still be more responsible,† she argued. â€Å"You are responsible,† I assured her. â€Å"Especially compared to Angeline.† My family had a cat back in Utah that I was pretty sure was more responsible than Angeline. Jill’s face brightened, and I left her so that I could return the suitcase to my room. Angeline’s arrival and my work in busting Keith had earned me my own private room in the dorm, something I treasured. Inside it, everything was quiet and orderly. My perfect world. The one place that the chaos of my life couldn’t touch. The neatly made bed was asking to be slept in. Begging, really. Soon, I promised it. I hope. Amberwood Prep was divided into three campuses, East (where the girls were housed), West (where the boys were), and Central (containing all the academic buildings). A shuttle bus ran between them on a regular schedule, or brave souls could walk between them in the heat. I usually didn’t mind the temperatures, but walking seemed like a lot of work today. So, I took the shuttle to West Campus and tried to stay awake. The lobby of the boys’ dorm was a lot like my own, people coming and going to either catch up on academic work or simply enjoy the Sunday off. I glanced around, but Eddie wasn’t here yet. â€Å"Hey, Melbourne.† I turned and found Trey Juarez approaching, a grin on his tanned face. He was a senior like me and had picked up the Melbourne nickname after one of our teachers proved incapable of remembering Melrose. Honestly, with all these names, it was a wonder I knew who I was anymore. â€Å"Hey, Trey,† I said. Trey was a bona fide high school football star – but also pretty brainy, no matter how much he tried to hide it. We got along well as a result, and my help in restoring his athletic status last month had gone a long way to raise my stock in his eyes. A backpack hung on one of his shoulders. â€Å"Are you finally going to finish that chem lab write-up?† â€Å"Yup,† he said. â€Å"Me and half the cheerleading squad. You want to join us?† I rolled my eyes. â€Å"Somehow I doubt there’ll be much work going on. Besides, I’m meeting Eddie.† Trey gave an easy shrug and brushed some unruly black hair out of his eyes. â€Å"Your loss. See you tomorrow.† He took a couple of steps and then glanced back at me. â€Å"Hey, are you dating anyone?† I immediately started to say no, and then a panicked thought occurred to me. I had a tendency to take things very literally. Friends of mine here, Kristin and Julia, had been trying to train me up in the subtleties of high school social life. One of their chief lessons was that what people said wasn’t always what they meant – particularly in romantic matters. â€Å"Are you†¦ are you asking me out?† I asked, taken aback. This was the last thing I needed right now. How should I respond? Should I say yes? Should I say no? I’d had no idea helping him with chemistry homework would be so alluring. I should’ve made him do it on his own. Trey looked as startled by the thought as I was. â€Å"What? No. Of course not.† â€Å"Thank God,† I said. I liked Trey, but I had no interest in dating him – or figuring out what the appropriate way to say â€Å"no† would be. He shot me a wry look. â€Å"You don’t have to look that relieved.† â€Å"Sorry,† I said, trying to mask my embarrassment. â€Å"Why’d you ask?† â€Å"Because I know the perfect guy for you. I’m pretty sure he’s your soul mate.† We were back in familiar territory now: logic vs. lack of logic. â€Å"I don’t believe in soul mates,† I said. â€Å"It’s statistically unreasonable that there’s only one ideal person for everyone in the world.† And yet, for half a moment, I wished it was kind of possible. It’d be nice to have someone who understood some of the things that went on in my head. Trey rolled his eyes. â€Å"Okay. Not a soul mate. How about just someone you could maybe go out with once in a while and have a nice time with?† I shook my head. â€Å"I don’t have time for anything like that.† And I didn’t. Keeping everything in order with the group, and pretending to be a student, was a full time job as it was. â€Å"I’m telling you, you’d like him. He goes to a public school and just started at Spencer’s.† Spencer’s was a coffee shop Trey worked at, an arrangement that yielded me discounts. â€Å"The other day, he was going off on unaerobic vs. aerobic respiration, and I was thinking, ‘You know who this sounds like? Melbourne.'† â€Å"It’s anaerobic respiration,† I corrected. â€Å"And it still doesn’t mean I have the time. Sorry.† I had to admit, I was immensely curious about how that topic would have come up between baristas, but figured it was best not to encourage Trey. â€Å"Okay,† he said. â€Å"Don’t say I never tried to help you.† â€Å"Wouldn’t dream of it,† I assured him. â€Å"Hey, there’s Eddie.† â€Å"My cue to go then. See you guys.† Trey gave a mock salute to Eddie and me. â€Å"Don’t forget my offer if you want a hot date, Melbourne.† Trey left, and Eddie shot me an astonished look. â€Å"Did Trey just ask you out?† â€Å"No. He’s just got some co-worker he wants to set me up with.† â€Å"Maybe that’s not a bad idea.† â€Å"It’s a terrible idea. Let’s go outside.† The desert heat didn’t seem to care that it was October, and I led us to a bench right by the dorm’s stucco walls. Partial shade from some nearby palm trees offered mild relief. People swore the temperature would taper soon, but I’d seen no sign of change. Eddie handed me my car keys and a shopping bag from a local superstore. â€Å"I had to guess at size,† he told me. â€Å"When in doubt, I went big. Figured it was safer that way.† â€Å"Probably.† I sat down on a bench and rifled through his purchases. Jeans, khakis, a few solid colored T-shirts. They were very practical, very much something a no-nonsense guy like Eddie would pick out. I approved. â€Å"The size actually looks right. Good eye. We’ll have to send you out shopping more often.† â€Å"If that’s what I have to do,† he said, face serious. I couldn’t help but laugh in surprise. â€Å"I was joking.† I put the shirts back in the bag. â€Å"I know that couldn’t have been fun.† Eddie’s face gave nothing away. â€Å"Oh, come on. It’s okay. You don’t have to play stoic with me. I know you didn’t enjoy it.† â€Å"I’m here to do a job. Doesn’t matter if I enjoy it or not.† I started to protest but then thought better of it. After all, wasn’t that my philosophy too? Sacrificing my own wants for higher goals? Eddie was intensely dedicated to this mission. He never backed down. I expected nothing less from him than single-minded focus. â€Å"So, does that mean you’re up for some experiments tonight?† I asked. â€Å"Of cours – † He stopped and reconsidered. â€Å"Are Jill and Angeline coming?† â€Å"No. Angeline’s still under house arrest.† â€Å"Thank God,† he said with visible relief. His reaction was probably the most surprising thing to happen today. I couldn’t imagine why Eddie would look so relieved. Aside from his guardian loyalty to Jill, he was also crazy about her. He would’ve done anything for her, even if it wasn’t his job, but refused to share his feelings with her. He thought he was unworthy of a princess. An uneasy thought occurred to me. â€Å"Are you†¦ are you avoiding Jill because of her and Micah?† Micah was Eddie’s roommate, a nice guy who caused Eddie all sorts of therapy-worthy trauma because he bore so much similarity to Eddie’s dead best friend, Mason. Micah also had a weird pseudo-dating relationship with Jill. None of us were happy about it, since (aside from the Keepers) humans dating Moroi or dhampirs was strictly taboo. We’d finally decided it would be impossible to keep Jill from a social life, and she swore nothing serious or physical was going on between her and Micah. They just spent a lot of time together. And flirted incessantly. He didn’t know the truth about her, but I wondered at what point he’d want more from their relationship. Eddie kept insisting it was better for Jill to have a casual relationship with a human than one with an â€Å"unworthy† dhampir like him, but I knew it had to be torturous. â€Å"Of course not,† said Eddie sharply. â€Å"It’s not Jill I want to avoid. It’s Angeline.† â€Å"Angeline? What’s she done now?† Eddie ran a hand through his hair in frustration. His was a sandy blond, not far from my own, which was a dark gold. The similarity made it easy to pass ourselves off as twins. â€Å"She won’t leave me alone! She’s always dropping these suggestive comments when I’m around†¦ and she won’t stop staring at me. Like, you wouldn’t think that’d be creepy, but it is. She’s always watching. And I can’t avoid her because she’s with Jill a lot of the time, and I have to keep Jill safe.† I thought back on recent interactions. â€Å"Are you sure you’re reading this right? I’ve never noticed anything.† â€Å"That’s because you don’t notice that kind of thing,† he said. â€Å"You cannot imagine how many excuses she finds to rub up against me.† After seeing her homemade jean shorts, I actually could imagine it. â€Å"Huh. Well, maybe I can talk to her.† Like that, Eddie snapped back to all-business. â€Å"No. It’s my problem, my personal life. I’ll deal with it.† â€Å"Are you sure? Because I can – â€Å" â€Å"Sydney,† he said gently. â€Å"You’re the most responsible person I know, but this isn’t what you’re here to do. You don’t have to take care of everything and everyone.† â€Å"I don’t mind,† I said automatically. â€Å"It is what I’m here for.† But even as I said it, I wondered if that was true. A bit of the anxiety from the bunker returned, making me question if what I did was truly Alchemist responsibility or the desire to help those who – against protocol – had become my friends. â€Å"See? Now you sound just like I did earlier.† He stood up and flashed me a grin. â€Å"You want to come with me to Adrian’s? Be responsible together?† His words were meant as a compliment, but they echoed too close to what the Alchemists had told me. And Mrs. Weathers. And Jill. Everyone thought I was so amazing, so responsible and controlled. But if I was so amazing, then why was I always so unsure if I was doing the right thing? How to cite The Golden Lily Chapter 2, Essay examples

Gendered Geographies of Fear-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Gendered geographies of Fear. Answer: Fear of crime includes different states related to emotion, attitudes and perceptions. It can be a vast field of human interest, which includes women as well as men. From the very beginning, womens fear and violence has received more attention and sympathy, whereas mens fear received less attention. The geographical dimension of both mens and womens fear of crime is same (Bannister and Fyfe 2001). The essay throws light on the geographies of fear of men and women. Of lately, women are not the only ones, who are the victims of violence. Violence against men is taking a serious turn these days. It is not easily identified but can pose a serious threat. Violence can take many forms like, emotional, physical and sexual abuse, molestation, threats and others. It can happen in many ways be it heterosexual relationship or homosexual. The essay mainly highlights the differences between the geographies of men and womens fear of crime, how men and women become victims of violence and how to recognize violence. It further explains how to overcome such a situation. It is important to be well acknowledged with the rights against this silent crisis. The city portrays an abundance of pictures ranging from the high rise buildings or skyscrapers to people and crowds. These pictures affect our everyday journeys and interactions with that of the city. All of us have a composite imagination of the city along with several experiences which can be positive as well as negative. At times, the city we live in can turn into a scary one (Brownlow 2005). Violence, threats, molestation have made the city unsafe for all. However, the magnitude of violence varies from class to class and from men to women. It is seen that men are also not safe and are subjected to many kinds of violence and threats. Its time to face the ugly truth that men are not only the attackers or murderers of the opposite gender (Bannister and Fyfe 2001). Fear of crime is a major concern for all genders. According to studies, women all across the world are more vulnerable to crimes and violence, having much higher rates of crime than that of men. It can reduce the environmental mobility of women. It is often seen that women feel unsafe to walk or travel alone during the night time which hampers their daily activities as they are afraid of crimes. Many of them are uncomfortable going out alone at night even if they have important works (Brownmiller 2013). Current studies have concluded that women generally fear physical or sexual attacks by male strangers. Patriarchal ideology suggests women need mens protection in order to survive an attack, which lessens their importance. Women are often subjugated to domestic violence, marital rape and others. This makes them subordinate to their male counterpart. In the society which demands equality, women are often harassed, molested and abused publicly. Even they are not safe at their workplace (Chesney-Lind and Pasko 2013). Honor killings can happen in case of both men and women. It is a very common practice in certain parts of the world, where the judicial system is not that strong. In certain killings, men and women are killed by their family members or the societal head, if they feel that the victim has brought upon shame and dishonor to the family. This is a common traditional practice, which has originated mainly from the tribal customs and is still continuing in several remote parts of the world (Doran and Lees 2005). Women are generally the victims of such a case in comparison with men. It is a belief that women tend to cause more damage to their familys reputation if they have a relationship with someone which is not approved by their family, or having a sexual relationship with someone, or dressing in a way which their family and society think is inappropriate. At times, women are often gang raped before honor killing and it is seen as a punishment given to them (Hay 1995). Moreover, women are often killed for becoming a victim of rape, which is not even their mistake. Honor killings are still practiced in countries like Afghanistan, Iraq, Egypt, Lebanon, Morocco, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and more. Even in countries like Europe, Canada and United States, this evil practice is going on (Little, Panelli and Kraack 2005). To show their masculinity, men, at times, often raise their hands on women, in order to dominate them. In a male dominated society, women are often seen as subordinates to men. Recent studies revealed that many women are raped and killed by their male partners. Marital rape is a common domestic violence in many households (Lorenc et al. 2012). In most of the countries, marital rape is not even considered as rape. Women are the victims in case of such violence, which can be heterosexual as well as homosexual. Studies have revealed that twelve Latin American countries have highest rate of domestic violence against women. France, England and others are also the victim of such violence against women (Megoran 2004). Women are also victims of dowry violence in which they are beaten up and killed mercilessly. This happens when the brides family is not able to fulfill the grooms demands by transferring their property, money or gifts at the time of her marriage. Bride burning is the most common violence practiced by the brides in laws or husband, in addition to mental and physical harassments. Acid attack is also a malpractice, where the attacker intentionally throws acid on the victims body or face in order to seek revenge or out of jealousy. Women have always been victims of forced marriage, forced feeding, mob violence, sexual harassments and stalking, trafficking, forced prostitution, mistreatment, forced abortion and killing of girl child, forced sterilization, eve teasing, genital mutilation, casting couch, breast ironing and many more. It is high time that women should raise their voice against violence and know their rights. Countries should have stringent laws in order to lessen their rate of crimes against women (Megoran 2004). Just like women violence, violence against men is widely spread and also under reported. Violence against men is treated in a different way than that of women and often not recognized by the law. Reports revealed that even men can be victim of spousal or domestic violence just like women. Such violence is not reported often, due to societal taboos, self respect and male ego (Pain 2001). Many of them think that reporting such an incident can raise question on their masculinity and self respect. This is the main reason why such incidents are not filed and recognized. They feel reluctant to file a report against it or seek help. Often, such issues involves biasness of the police officials, those are involved with the case. They feel that women belong to the weaker section of the society and they cant cause harm to their male counterpart. In this way, male victims are neglected and not believed even if they are injured (Pain 1997). Just like female genital mutilation, men are also subjected to forced circumcision. Unneeded and forceful circumcision is wrong and considered to be a violence form in the case of young boys and men. It has been banned in some countries, but many countries still perform this evil practice. It causes serious harm to the persons health. Men are victims of homicide and mass killing. Mass killing occur mainly during war where young men and boys are encountered. Even they are sexually harassed and raped in many places. These cases are under reported at many times and regarded as a societal taboo. A recent report shows that a man was brutally murdered by his wife, as she stabbed him through his heart (Panelli, Kraack and Little 2005). Many a times, men are mentally tortured and harassed due to their sexual orientation, preference or feminine nature. These issues are not taken seriously when reported, creating a mental stress upon them which causes depression. Such cases lead to suicidal attempts of the victims (Salem and Lewis 2016). Geographies of fear include the five faces of oppression, that is, exploitation, marginalization, powerlessness, cultural imperialism and violence. Firstly, exploitation means taking advantage of someone or making use of them. Over the years, both men and women have been victims of exploitation in terms of assaults, violence and threats. However, the geographies of their fear of crime are different. Studies revealed that women are more prone to violence than men. Women are exploited through physical assault, rapes, eve teasing, acid attacks, dowry violence, honor killing, marital rape, trafficking, forced prostitution and many more (Snedker 2015). On the other hand men are vulnerable to mental tortures and harassments, bullying, mass killing and homicide, forced circumcision, abduction and murders. Homicide is a major issue in case of male violence. According to US Bureau of Justice Statistics, the rate of male homicide victim is 65.3%, whereas female homicide victim is 22.7%. Second ly, marginalization means pushing a person to an edge of some group and giving him or her less importance. Women mainly face gender discrimination or marginalization in the society as well as at their workplace. There are several challenges that women have to face in the society they live in. Racial marginalization is also a major challenge that men and women face in many places (Snedker 2012). Thirdly, powerlessness is the lack of authority or power over someone. Mainly, non professionals are the ones who experience powerlessness and exploitation. It also includes the labor class and those who are not economically stable. Fourthly, cultural imperialism is maintaining an unequal relationship between the civilizations, where one culture is dominating the other culture. It is mainly stereotyping a group or making someone feel secluded. Last but not the least, violence is the act of using physical force intentionally, to cause someone serious damage or injury. Violence is the extreme f orm of aggression, which includes rape, assault and even murder. It can be directed to show power or authority over someone (Salem and Lewis 2016). In a recent video it was seen that a man was beating up his female counterpart. Many came to stand for her and protested. When the same girl was physically assaulting the man, nobody came to help him and rather laughed at the scene. It is very disturbing to see that if a man is being tortured, it becomes a matter of joke. Many of the male victims feel reluctant to file a complaint against physical abuse or bullying. According to them, it will cause damage to their reputation and male ego (Starkwether 2007). Even, many police officials do not believe male victims and laugh at such issues. In a novel named Gone Girl, the author Gillian Flynn, portrayed a woman as the villain who tortured her husband mentally. The woman secretly disappears, by leaving several proofs which made his husband the prime suspect. Both the public and the police officials thought that the man has killed his wife and didnt believe him. The wife was successful in fabricating the fact that her husband physically a ssaulted her (Flynn 2012). Such cases happen in real life also, where a woman intentionally accuses her husband to seek revenge or out of jealousy. Like women issues, violence against men is also a major issue, our society deals with. It is very disturbing to see that many a times, men feel shy to report such cases, just not to become a matter of laughter. These cases need to be reported instantly, to avoid confusion. Many a times, women intentionally accuse men in rape and dowry cases. In such sensitive cases, the judicial system favors the woman more than the wrongfully accused person. This needs to be taken care of (Whitzman 2007). Moreover, during conflicts, men are also subjected to sexual violence. They are raped by other men in order to demoralize their enemy. These shameful acts are also not reported as they feel that nobody will support them. Many minor boys and girls are also physically assaulted which remains unreported. It is high time officials start addressing such problems and issues. Men are no t even treated as victims of domestic violence (Starkwether 2007). In some countries, the laws for domestic violence are applicable for both men and women and provide protection to both. A man can file a complaint against his abusive partner for physical or mental torture. Some countries still lack such stringent laws against mens domestic violence (Whitzman 2007). There are many cases of husbands being battered or abused or tortured by their wives. At times, the violence becomes so brutal that it can end up to killing as well. Some men are courageous and do not run away from such abusers, instead they file for divorce. However, in most of the time they lose the cases and get accused of false dowry harassments (Salem and Lewis 2016). To conclude, the geographies of fear can come across different groups and genders within a community. Both men and women can be victims of violence, assaults and harassments. Laws against abuse and harassments should be equal for women as well as men. Many are scared in sharing their pain and feel left out. Organizations should come forward with their helping hands in order to help them, listen to their problems and provide some relief. However, harassments can also take place in homosexual relationships or environment. Those cases, at times, are also unreported. Research on such issues may uncover major and important findings. Gender safety is a major concern for every society and until the mentality of people changes such an issue cannot be curbed. References Bannister, J. and Fyfe, N., 2001. Introduction: Fear and the city. Brownlow, A. 2005, A geography of mens fear, Geoforum, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 581-592. Brownmiller, S., 2013.Against our will: Men, women and rape. Open Road Media. Chesney-Lind, M. and Pasko, L., 2013.The female offender: Girls, women, and crime. Sage. Differences, Crime and Delinquency, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 45-70. Doran, B.J. and Lees, B.G. 2005, Investigating the spatiotemporal links between disorder, crime, and the fear of crime, Professional Geographer, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 1-12. Flynn, G., 2012.Gone girl. Hachette UK. Hay, I. 1995, The strange case of Dr Jekyll in Hyde Park. Fear, media and the conduct of anemancipatory geography, Australian Geographical Studies, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 257-271. Little, J., Panelli, R. and Kraack, A. 2005, Womens fear of crime: a rural perspective, Journal of Rural Studies, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 151-163. Lorenc, T., Clayton, S., Neary, D., Whitehead, M., Petticrew, M., Thomson, H., Cummins, S., Sowden, A. and Renton, A., 2012. Crime, fear of crime, environment, and mental health and wellbeing: mapping review of theories and causal pathways.Health place,18(4), pp.757-765. Megoran, N. 2004, The geographies and politics of fear, Progress in Human Geography, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 413-415. Meth, P. 2009, Marginalised mens emotions: Politics and place, Geoforum, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 853-863. Pain, R. 2001, Gender, race, age and fear in the city, Urban Studies, vol. 38, nos 5-6, pp. 899-913. Pain, R.H. 1997, Social geographies of womens fear of crime, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 231-244. Panelli, R., Kraack, A. and Little, J. 2005, Claiming space and community: rural womens strategies for living with, and beyond, fear, Geoforum, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 495-508. Salem, G.W. and Lewis, D.A., 2016.Fear of crime: Incivility and the production of a social problem. Transaction Publishers. Snedker, K.A. 2015, Neighborhood Conditions and Fear of Crime A Reconsideration of Sex Snedker, K.A., 2012. Explaining the gender gap in fear of crime: Assessments of risk and vulnerability among New York City residents.Feminist Criminology,7(2), pp.75-111. Starkwether, S. 2007, Gender, perceptions of safety and strategic responses among Ohio university students, Gender, Place and Culture, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 355-370. Whitzman, C. 2007, Stuck at the front door: gender, fear of crime and the challenge of creating safer space, Environment and Planning A, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 2715-2732.

Marketing is seen as a business function Essay Example

Marketing is seen as a business function Essay Conventionally, marketing is seen as a business function. The goal is to identify the needs and wants of consumers, determine which target markets to serve, design appropriate products, services and programs, and then publicise and deliver these offerings. This view of marketing is important, but it is a partial view. The discipline is more than a business function it is also embodies an attitude of mind.Everyone in the organisation is encouraged to focus on customers. The goal is to create customer satisfaction profitably by building valued relationships with customers, clients, suppliers, distributors, and others. This is about shaping attitudes and behaviour among all employees, not just those whose business function is formally described by the marketing label. This underscores the fact that the principles of marketing have a central role to play in contemporary businesses such as Qantas and within society.In many ways the current marketing activities within Qantas are following traditional and well-tried methods which reflect decisions regarding the product/service provision of routes, seat allocation and types, in-flight and ground-based services, the price structure, distribution channels and promotional activity. The marketing environment, however, is becoming more competitive, as external influences have affected the efficiency and profitability of the airline industry. Many developments have been technologically pushed: thus larger aircrafts have increased capacity, leading to reduced real fares and improved many aspects of the in-flight experience (though the tendency to large aircrafts might have ended with the introduction of smaller plans (Jetstar) to fly domestically);computer reservation systems have simplified bookings; airport infrastructure improved within the Qantas terminals to improve pre- and post-flight aspects of travel, and investments by government agencies to improve flight navigational systems and air traffic control to advance the punctuality of all airlines.Marketing Planning ProcessPlanning is an essential component for success in any business operation. In order for a business to infiltrate a marketing program, a business needs a plan which will put the objectives of the business in to prospect and makes them easier to achieve. The way in which a company does this is to create a marketing plan, which requires 5 main steps in its process.Analyse Present Marketing Situation (situation analysis)This situation analysis should then be summarized in a SWOT analysis showing the important Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats facing the firm. The external environmental factors may impose threats on the firms ability to operate, or they may create opportunities to develop new products, increase market share, or develop new markets. By analysing the firms existing resources, both human and financial, the marketing manager can gain an understanding of the firms strengths and weaknesses and hence develop its marketing strategies to build on its strengths and reduce the influence of its weaknessesThe blanket approach of mass marketing was touted by marketing professionals of years past, todays industry experts are singing the praises of one-to-one, or relationship marketing. And rightfully so. Todays consumers are savvier than ever before. With access to nearly any piece of information they want via the Internet, consumers dont want salespeople spouting off scripted presentations. Rather, they need advocates who are willing to help them find real solutions. How can you do that? By learning who your customers are; by finding out their real needs; and by offering them tailored products and services that work for them. The first step in attaining those lofty goals is to choose a customer base that is appropriate for your business. In order to find out who your target market is there are three steps that need to be followed:I. Identify Potential CustomersII. Conducting Market ResearchIII. C hoosing a Target MarketQantas airlines offer a range of products and services which allows them to have different market segments with different wants and needs. Knowing who their customers are and what they want allows them to compete more effectively while products are able to be defined and altered according to their price, place of sale determined. Promotions are also better focused for each market segment. e.g. Customers who are after more space, personal laptops, personal phone and other luxury items are able to buy a first class or business class ticket, parallel are those customers who want a standard seat and would benefit from buying a economy seat. In order to provide the best products and services, Qantas has to conduct market research to find out who their customers are and what they are after. Research is performed by a range of research technique such as surveys of passengers in flight, mail based surveys, complaint monitoring and discussion with customers by contacti ng staff, all of which are primary sources of data collection. Secondary data includes government statistics, airlines magazines etc.Another major component of Analysing the Present Marketing Situation (situation analysis) is the prediction of market opportunities .Businesses use a SWOT analysis when evaluating themselves and the competitors. The SWOT Analysis enables the businesses such as Qantas to identify what their Strengths are, and try to further develop these; where its Weakness are and try to overcome them and improve in these areas; what possible Opportunities are in the marketplace; and what threats could arise from changes in external influencesStrengths70% domestic market share with 90% of corporate marketExcellent airport locationGlobally recognized brand name andlogoCurrently one of the most profitable airlinesOne of the worlds safest airlineIntroduction of Jetstar into the low cost airline industry.WeaknessesSpeculations British airways will withdraw its $1.3 share i n QantasHigh labour costsGovernment refuses to lift foreign ownership restrictionsOpportunitiesDeveloping further e-commerce operationsExpanding its travel, catering and freight divisionContinually evolving aircraft technologyTake advantage of aviation growth in Asian Pacific region.ThreatsIncrease in government regulations preventing takeoversContinuing international threats creating a weaker market/economySWOT analysis of QantasIdentify Target MarketFor effective advertising a firm should first identify its customer (Target Market) in order to decide how advertising and other forms of promotion mesh with the various parts of the marketing mix (product-place-price-promotion) and to better reach the customer while creating an appropriate image.We regard the Target Market as those customers on whom you will place primary emphasis when developing an advertising program. In other words, the Target Market will not include everyone. To be able to develop a profile of your Target Market, you need to first determine the characteristics of the Consumer Market in order to learn who the potential customers for your market are. The characteristics of your Consumer Market include: Age, Income, Education, Occupation, Marital Status, Gender, Life Style, Consumption Patterns and Reasons for Purchase.The airline industry offers a range of services which caters for many transportation needs. Qantas has four main air services ranging from international to their new low cost domestic carrier. These four airlines generally differ on the destinations they fly as well as their pricing of tickets. All four of these airlines attract different customer, further more, within each of these airlines, they segment the market into even smaller categories by offering a variety of facilities onboard each airline, e.g. Business, First and Economy class.Fig1.1Qantass passenger transportation attracts the highest amount of revenue out of all there subsidiary and associated businesses (fig 1.1). Qantass marketing team promotes this sector of the business as well as the Tour and Travel sector to the general public, while their Freight services are directed at companies rather then consumers .The other remanding companies associated with Qantass core operations were developed to cut costs for passenger services and therefore require no marketing towards any consumer groups.Determine marketing objectivesThe marketing objectives of a business set down the goals which businesses wish to maintain or develop in the future operation of the company. Qantas which is a public company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange has a duty towards its fellow shareholders. Operating as a public company means that the marketing objectives are developed in order to satisfy the shareholder, and consequently this leads to the core objective of Qantas is to make a profit. The profit created will provide the shareholders with a satisfactory return on their investments (fig 1.2) as well as to gene rate enough profit in reserve to fund expansion and acquisition of new aircrafts. Qantass primary aim to maintain affordable air travel in order to keep enough demand to sustain profits will help reach this main objective of theirs.Fig 1.2Other such objectives include:* Maintain Its domestic market share of 70%* Increase internet sales( currently accounting for 28% , a 50% increase form last year)* Increased customer services* Decrease operating costs, aprox. $1 billion over a 2 year period* Develop non-flying services, so Qantas doesnt base its total reliance on its flying services and has is able to fall back onto non-flying businesses when air travel have decreased.* Introduce new routes and expand the corporate sizeSelect appropriate Marketing Mix (Develop Marketing Strategies)When you establish your marketing objectives, you are really asking what are the companys aims. These aims can only be achieved through the development of marketing strategies. It is now up to management t o develop strategies that will satisfy the wants and needs of the target markets and ultimately achieve its marketing objectives. Qantas has successfully created subsidiary and associated companies in order to lower the cost of operations. Qantass well organisation of companies allows them to work together to capitialise on their corporate strengths and minimise the effect of any weaknesses they may have. Whether companies increase sales, create new products(Jetstar), drop prices or increase the amount of advertising they usually refer to what is known as the Marketing mix.Fig 1.3: Standard Marketing mixThe Marketing mix consists of four elements. The Product (and service) offered for sale, the place (distribution) networks of the businesses, the promotional activities and the pricing structure. These interdependent products are coordinated to make up the businesss tactics.Qantass businesses will all have a different marketing mix; therefore we cannot have a look at Qantas as one co mpany in detail. As the elements are interdependent, the differentiating products and services will influence the price which they will sell for, the different PS are available from different locations and depending on which PS you look at, there promotional activity changes.Preparing the Marketing PlanThe final stage in the marketing planning process is the marketing plan. The marketing plan organises and puts the information discussed above in a structured and understandable report that will direct and communicate the objectives and strategies of the business and ultimately set the businesses direction. The marketing plan also provides the implementation process, cost involved as well as expected revenue that will be generated. How the Marketing actions will be monitored and controlled will also be discussed.Over the past four years the international market has become far more volatile, particularly since the terrorist activities of September 11, 2001. Qantas and its part-owner Br itish Airways (BA) have maintained a strong alliance in the face of turmoil in the aviation industry generally. While BA has become cash strapped, Qantas has remained cash positive and profitable. Qantass strategy is to remain flexible-not only by ensuring that its fleet can operate as a single-class carrier or be quickly converted to a mix of business and economy class, but also by cutting costs. Importantly it plans to ensure that its non-airline businesses stay profitable. These businesses accounted for 30 per cent of the companys profits in the six months to December 2001, and include Qantas Flight Catering Ltd, Qantas Holidays, Qantas Defence Systems, Australian Air Express, Qantas Business Travel and also includes its frequent flyer programs and co-branded credit card operations.Marketing Strategies in QantasOver the past year, Qantas has been conducting in-flight questionnaires that are completed during the flight in order to monitor customer satisfaction. Hidden within these questionnaire answers were valuable insights about the drivers of overall satisfaction and of customers intent to purchase. The 1,500 questionnaires gathers were analysed and gave Qantas statistically how important customers stated satisfaction with each product and service feature (such as seating, cabin crew or entertainment).From these they were able to identify which areas would incremental investment have the biggest business impact on. The results from this survey are below.From the questionnaires, it is apparent that there needs to be certain investments that are needed to be made into improving customer satisfactions. Such areas as entertainment, cabin crew, seating and check-ins are all proving to be performing under the customers expectation level. These results attained in 2002 have allowed Qantas to make significant changes to their business and improve customer satisfaction.Food Service and In-flight diningThe food service and In-flight dinning was well approved by the customer, but Qantas believed there was still room for improvements. In December 2002, Qantas introduced new menus and larger serving to those traveling in international economy class as well as Snack on Q, an assortment of snacks all in a drawstring bag. In September 2003, Qantas introduced more flexible and healthier menu choices for those traveling business and first class, as well as providing a room service like breakfast meal.Check-insCheck-in were a major time consuming issue which irritated many customers, Qantas introduced a new system called QuickCheck .These self service kiosks in Sydney and Melbourne domestic terminals were installed in August 2002.QuicChecl provide a fast flight check-in service for all the passengers who have no language and are able to get checked-in in less than a minute. There are also plans to expand the Quick Check kiosk to Canberra and Brisbane.EntertainmentQantas also needed a entertainment investment as there old system was proving to fall beh ind and other airlines were a lot more advanced in their in-flight entertainment systems. Qantas invested more than $300million on upgrading there in-flight entertainment system on it Boeing 747s.The new systems includes video screens mounted on the back of chairs-offering movies and video games for the Economy class. Business and First class received new individual touch screen monitors as well as in-seat power points, while all classes received personal telephones.All the following things are a few thing Qantas had invested in to provide a better Product to its consumers. Qantas has all used other strategies concerning Price, Place and Promotion to increase customer numbers and make Qantas the brand of choice.PlaceQantas has to provide easily accessible ticketing and purchaseing facilities to maintain a large customer base.Accessablity is an important factor which relies on both direct and in-direct distribution channels.Directly, customers can visit any of the Qantas Travel Centr es called Qantas holiday or such companies as Viva and Jetabout which are also partly owned by Qantas.This vertical intergration Qantas has invested in limits the likelihood of owner entity selling compeditors tickets.Other services such as telephone and airport ticket sales are were also installed to make the process quicker and more efficient.Marketing is probably the key ingredient in a companys success. It is hugely important factor in how companies differentiate themselves and get a competitive edge. With airlines we are fighting against becoming a commodity and the way to do that is marketing, positioning ourselves as a company that is offerings something different from our competitors. Geoff Dixon

Elizabeth Cady Stanton Biography

Elizabeth Cady Stanton Biography Free Online Research Papers Elizabeth Cady Stanton, one of the most influential leaders of the Nineteenth Century Feminist movement, was one of the most famous women of her day and a seemingly tireless force in reform. Her very beginnings as a young girl growing up in Johnstown, New York contributed to this endless sense of determination. Fortunate to be born into an affluent political family, her horizons were forever broadened by the vast amount of subjects she was able to study independently in her family’s home and at a women’s seminary. Furthermore, her encounters with fugitive slaves and the Quaker movement forever changed her life. Even after her marriage to abolitionist Henry Stanton, and raising 7 children, she was still very much involved in the fight for the rights of not only women, but of slaves and of the poor. Her meeting with fellow suffragette Susan B. Anthony sealed her fate, and the two women became the best of friends and worked together closely for the next 50 years. The history of our country has, in part, been one of struggle to achieve justice and rights for all Americans. Stanton worked along with her fellow suffragettes to obtain justice and rights for women, not only in public life, but within the home is well. Interestingly enough, Stanton not only strove for equality for her gender but for the ending of slavery as well. Upon further reading, I found that many of the sympathetic abolitionists in Stanton’s day, were strangely enough, quite ignorant of the same injustices that women faced. Stanton wrote in her autobiography, â€Å"Eighty Years and More,† â€Å"It struck me as very remarkable that abolitionists, who felt so keenly the wrongs of the slave, should be so oblivious to the equal wrongs of their own mothers, wives, and sisters, when, according to the common law, both classes occupied a similar legal status.† These ‘wrongs’ covered more than not being allowed to vote. Women were limited in many aspects of their lives, including . They were not allowed to hold property in their name, obtain a divorce, could neither buy nor sell, no right to their own earnings, make contracts or own anything, and had no right to even their own children. In her writings and speeches, she even went as far as to compare the plight of the ‘Negro’ with that of the ‘woman† in her Address to the New York State Legislature in 1860. What interested me immensely is that Stanton pointed to the Bible as the primary source of the many injustices that her gender and African Americans faced. Ms. Stanton held that suffrage for women would be pointless if religion still controlled their sex in the home and in society. She wrote, â€Å"When women understand that governments and religions are human inventions; that bibles, prayer-books, catechisms, and encyclical letters are all emanations from the brains of man, they will no longer be oppressed by the injunctions that come to them with the divine authority of ‘Thus sayeth the Lord.’† Stanton found the Bible so archaic and irrelative to her time, that she and a group of other women went to the point of writing her own Bible, â€Å"The Woman’s Bible,† which of course, had the effect of starting a great controversy of sorts among her own supporters. She stated that both Paul and Jesus Christ, two of the main figures of the New Testament were both celibate and unmarried, and â€Å"condemned marriage by both precept and example.† Another aspect of Stanton’s views that piqued my interest and was is her implication that the ‘white male’ has been overburdened or more specifically, over ‘granted’ too many rights. I agree with her in the aspect that man should not be able to determine the fates of anyone but themselves. She also held true that woman as a gender had never asked or begged of man to represent them and hold control over their lives, and that women were indeed self-supplicant and could show evidence of such if given a chance. Though Stanton worked a very ‘behind the scenes role’ she was able to still play a vital role in the women’s rights movement, and penned many of the documents and writings that Anthony delivered. Stanton, along with others, was able to bring to fruition the first woman’s rights convention in the United States, co-authored the Declaration of Rights of the Women of the United States, but unfortunately, never lived to see her life’s mission fully achieved. The woman’s right to vote was instituted into this country’s constitution some 10 – 20 odd years after she passed away. However, her efforts were not in vain, and she is still seen as one of the most influential people in the long and weary road towards equal rights for women not0. only in the United States, but also all over the world. Research Papers on Elizabeth Cady Stanton Biography19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Fifth HorsemanInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoHip-Hop is ArtCapital PunishmentAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 Europe

Identify three key Educational issues in Britain today. What are the Essay

Identify three key Educational issues in Britain today. What are the main causes of disagreement regarding these issues - Essay Example Additionally, it is about conscious formation of the discipline of the mind and thought processes. Education serves as one of the key elements needed to sustain and attain growth in a certain country. It is important for an individual, particularly adults, to have an education as it is the basic requirement for one to enter the labour market. Without education, an individual is likely to be inferior compared to those who have obtained a formal education (Moore, 2004). To some extent, educational systems of countries like the United Kingdom are considered complicated, taking into accounts its advantages and disadvantages. Education is a most basic yet important element of the society; thus countries are constantly implementing substantial changes in their educational systems to improve the quality of education to the utmost extent possible. Education in the United Kingdom According to Machin and Vignoles (2005), attempts have been made to change the educational system in the UK. Polic y reforms are being pushed with the intention of making UK education more productive and market-oriented (Bartlett & Burton, 2007). Other reforms include parents being given more choice as to the school which they want their children to attend while compelling schools to be more accountable over learning and achievement student outcomes. Notable reforms are the inclusion of the national prescribed curriculum attempting to raise active involvement in post-compulsory schooling and the introduction of tuition fees for higher education (Ward, 2004). Ninety (90) percent of the student population in the United Kingdom are enrolled at the state schools. Accordingly, around 8.5 million children are attending one of the 30,000 available schools in the country. Around 830,000 children attend to the 5,000 schools offering pre-school and special educations schools. It is notable that primary schools are usually composed of male and female students, while secondary schools may be composed of eit her single sex or co-educational depending on the schools. As mandated by law, children between age five and 16 years must undergo a full-time education, except for Northern Ireland where children must begin at the age of four. Consequently, a child who is under the age of five must attend state schools offering nursery and pre-school education but on a limited hours while children who are above 16 years of age may attend the sixth form colleges and other educational institutions that provide general education courses in addition to more specific vocational or applied subjects (Referencing the Qualifications Frameworks of the United Kingdom to the European Qualifications Framework, 2009). In the joint report made by Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework Partnership, Welsh Assembly Government, council for the curriculum examinations and assessment and Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (2009) the United Kingdom in 1992 introduced the National Curriculum requiring state sc hools to adhere to the policy until such time that students reach the age of 16. The Education and Skills Act of 2008 raised the minimum age requirement to 18, while coming 2013 it will be implemented for 17 years of age and in 2015 for 18 years old. Independent schools, those who are not government funded, are not required to comply and implement the National Curriculum. Issues in Educational System Apparently, amongst the various issues and

Chain-growth polymerization reactions Lab Report

Chain-growth polymerization reactions - Lab Report Example Chain growth polymerization occurs in distinctive steps. The first step involves chain initiation in which an initiator commences the chemical process. The next step involves chain elongation followed by chain transfer. Chain transfer concludes the chain after which the active site is moved to the new chain. Polymers, solvents and monomers can facilitate this. This processes leads to an increase in the branching of the ensuing polymer. Chain termination occurs as the last step through disproportion or combination. Termination in fundamental polymerization occurs when free radicals combine. The active center for a chain growth polymerization can assume the state of a free radical in the corresponding polymerization. Radical polymerization in this case involves the successive addition of radical building blocks. This can occur through several mechanisms, which involve different initiator molecules (Wünsch 131). After the generation process, the initiating radical adds monomer units, which leads to the growth of the polymer. Chain growth polymerization such as radical polymerization reactions leads to the generation of different material composites and polymers. Radical polymerization involves different initiators such as thermal decomposition in which the bond is homolytically cleaved leading to the production of two radicals. Photolysis involves the use of radiation in cleaving bonds homolytically. The initiation step is followed by the propagation in which the polymer increases its chain length. The termination process follows unless the reaction has contaminants, which can contribute to the addition of monomers (Richardson, and Erik 92). Chain transfer occurs as the last step, which leads to the destruction of a radical and construction of another radical. However, the new radical usually does not have propagation capabilities. Chain growth polymerization leads to the formation of an elevated molecular weight polymer at low conversion. In this case, the

One of the Most Innovative Poducts of the Recent Decades Essay

One of the Most Innovative Poducts of the Recent Decades - Essay Example Another strategic resource responsible for 3M’s innovativeness is its strong human resources (Warc News, 2011). The organization is structured in a way that each worker has the dual responsibility of adhering to his/her particular business unit and region as well as being a part of the global 3M network. This global nature of the company’s existence and operations is yet another factor responsible for its success. Hence, employees are encouraged to take on additional roles, move from one region to another and even rotate from one business unit to another (Warc News, 2011). Thus, 3M is flexible in terms of its human resource development and assignment of task roles which further reinforces its culture of thinking out of the box. The company further ensures that change is the only constant element. Hence, trial and error, risk taking and failure are a norm at 3M. This is reinforced by a high degree of employee empowerment such that there is a high tolerance for ambiguity and risk amongst all members. This is combined by the process of reverse thinking that allows workers to schedule their work in a flexible manner, thereby enhancing their motivation to work. However, as much as ad-hoc ideas and brainstorming is encouraged, the company is highly customer-oriented and conducts rigorous, continuous market research in an attempt to continually provide something better and valuable to the customers (Bryson & Rusten, 2008). Hence, at all times the company monitors the pulse of the customer. 2) One of the most innovative products of the recent decades has been the Apple i-phone. The company was able to rack up profits worth millions of dollars despite the global recession. The fundamental reason for it success was its superior design and aesthetic appeal. The phone combined the aspects of beauty and function in a way no other phone has. Hence, the product is labeled as iconic or a pioneer in its type of design and user interface. A significant factor has a lso been Apple’s sheer marketing gimmicks and campaign which was able to capture a large share of mind in its customers. Perhaps, the fact that the product was in the same line as other products in the Apple Family also favored i-phone tremendously (Denning et al., 2010). So customers who own a MAC ( by Apple) and are in search of a mobile phone would find i-phone compelling simply because of the fact that they can synchronize data easily amongst the two. This would allow them to easily transfer, retrieve and store data interchangeably since the two devices share similar technology by the same manufacturer (Apple). Another major reason behind the astounding success of i-phone is the affordability. This simply means that, faced with a choice between a laptop and a mobile phone, consumers with limited money will prefer buying the latter (Curwen & Whalley, 2011). The choice is made easier with the inclusion of software and various applications on i-phone that allow its users to obtain similar interface as that of a laptop. Perhaps, one of the distinguishing features of i-phone was its state of the art integration of internet services that were technically unmatched with its competitors. Furthermore, the time when i-phone was launched is a critical factor behind its success. i-phone was released at a time when social networking had begun operations and people all over the world were enthusiastic about using the new web platform for which i-phone provided an excellent connection (Denning et

The Opening Sequence Of Mary Poppins Film Studies Essay

The Opening Sequence Of Mary Poppins Film Studies Essay The opening sequence of Mary Poppins shows a backdrop of the city of London. Credits scroll by as the camera pans from right to left on the backdrop until it zooms in on Mary Poppins, (Julie Andrews), sitting on a cloud. A medley of songs: Feed the Birds, A Spoonful of Sugar, and Chim, Chim, Cher-ee play in the background. Finally, the camera pans down to a park where Bert, (Dick Van Dyke) sings and plays a one-man-band to a crowd of onlookers. He begs a tip from an affluent audience and then leads the viewer to Cherry Tree Lane. This introduces the story, characters, and location of the film. Bert tells of a changing wind, which suggests that Mary Poppins is arriving. Using the same backdrop of London at the beginning and the end brings the movie full-circle when the wind changes again and Mary returns to the clouds. At the end of the movie, Mary leaves while the Banks family flies kites together. Bert says goodbye to Mary on her way back to the clouds over London. The song, Lets Go Fly a Kite plays as credits roll past. The movies theme is that only a tuppence of change can make a difference. Mary Poppins brings that change when she teaches the Banks family that little things like a tuppence for feeding birds, making chores fun when the children clean their rooms, and going for imaginary outings in the park can make a difference in the their lives. The opening scene sets up this theme when Bert expects a tip from his well-dressed audience. Some give generously to help him, but others dont give anything at all. Did you find the aforementioned film to be satisfying and/or entertaining? Did it make an impact that will be lasting? Will you or will you not recommend it to others? Why? Mary Poppins is an entertaining childrens movie, although I dont care for other musicals. It reiterates how I feel about doing small things that make a difference to help others. I recommend this movie to parents of young children because I think it would appeal to a young audience. It has great music like A Spoonful of Sugar, animated scenes of penguin waiters, and colorful carousel ponies that children would like. Isolate a five-to-ten minute continuous stretch of the required film from Lesson 4 or Lesson 5. As an exercise, turn off the sound and watch for every cut in a scene(s). Briefly describe a number of editing cuts you see. Be explicit about what film stretch you observed and what editing cuts are evidenced. Is the cutting conspicuous or inconspicuous, rapid or slow, smooth or jarring? What is the point of the cutting in each scene(s)? To clarify? Lyricize? Create suspense? Explore an emotion or idea in depth? Explain. Describe how the action is pictured in these cuts. In scene 13, Mary and the children visit Uncle Albert. They walk down an alley to a building. The camera cuts to a low angle shot of Mary at the door. After Bert opens the door for them to come inside, the scene cuts to a shot inside Uncle Alberts home. A medium shot shows Bert, Mary, and the children (Mat Garber, Karen Dotrice) standing by a stairway. The camera pans and follows them through another doorway. The scene cuts to another room they all go in. The camera pans to an establishing long shot of everyone in the room including Uncle Albert (Ed Wynn) who sits in the air near the ceiling. The next cut is a high angle shot from Uncle Alberts point of view looking down to Mary, Bert, and the children. It cuts to a close-up of Uncle Albert laughing and gesturing with his hands. Then a cut to a high angle reaction shot of the childrens faces as they see Uncle Albert. Several reaction shots, low or high angle shots, and close-ups cut back and forth from Uncle Albert laughing and tumbl ing in the air, to the children laughing, to Bert trying to keep from laughing, and Mary admonishing them. A cut to a long shot for reestablishing everyones place in the room keeps viewers focused. Finally, all four characters join Uncle Albert in the air for tea. The conspicuous and classical cuts jump back and forth quickly, but they are smooth and give emotional details of the facial expressions of the characters and physical details of where everyone is in the room. For instance, one can see that Mary disapproves when she rolls her eyes, glares down at the children, or looks crossly at Bert in several two shot cuts. In other cuts the camera shows disorienting shots of Uncle Albert near the ceiling, or follows him as he tumbles around. Using the required film viewed from Lesson 2, 4, or 5, concentrate on sound effects in one scene with quite a bit of movement. Describe the different sounds/noises in the scene and how they are used. Watch this one scene again without sound. How do sound effects contribute to the impact of the scene? As with #3, be explicit about what scene you observed for sounds and movement. In the Step in Time dance number of scene 19, chimney sweeps dance on rooftops. Dancers keep time with the rhythmic music, but no tapping feet are heard. The music seems to tap the beat for them. When the songs lyrics say, act like a birdie, a shrill whistle mimics a birds sound. When Admiral Boom (Reginald Owen) fires on the dancers, the audience hears hissing, pops, and booms of rockets soaring through the air with whizzing sounds. Without sound, the chimney sweeps appear to be marching to war. This might be confusing when Admiral Boom fires rockets across the sky, but the cheerful vocals and the beat of the music soften the scene so the viewer is entertained instead of misinterpreting it as a war scene or being bored by its length. Using the required film viewed from Lesson 2, 4, or 5, describe how music is employed. What type of musical score does the film feature-orchestral music, jazz music, ballroom music, vocals, etc.? What types of musical instruments are heard? List several instruments. Is music used to underline speech or is it employed only for action or dance scenes? What precise songs, tunes, or vocal performances are prominent? The music in Mary Poppins sets the tempo of the movie and allows characters to sing what is happening instead of using boring dialogue. For instance, Mrs. Banks (Glynnis Johns) sings about her role in helping Womens Votes, and Mr. Banks (David Tomlinson) sings about keeping his home on schedule. The film uses vocals and orchestra music throughout the movie. Violins, cellos, drums, flutes, trombones, harps, cymbals, and tubas can be heard in the orchestra. The movie depends on vocals and music to underline speech and tell its story; however the chimneysweep Step in Time sequence uses the music for action and dance. Other favorite songs of the movie are A Spoonful of Sugar, Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious, and Chim, Chim, Cher-ee. Now a Disney classic, Mary Poppins is a favorite of children and adults.

Europeans And Aborigines In The 1700s Essay -- Australia Australian H

European ships chiefly began sailing into southern Australian waters in the 18th century. These left human cargoes behind and, unlike earlier visitors, had an immediate impact on the Aborigines, who suffered interference with their economy and lifestyle as the colonists sought and secured for themselves good sources of water, sheltered positions, and access to fish—all of which were also vital to Aboriginal people. The perception that Australia was quietly â€Å"settled† without conflict with the Aboriginal people, an idea that, it has been argued, enabled the concept of â€Å"terra nullius† to be maintained, has been substantially revised in recent years. It is now generally acknowledged that resistance took place right from the first tentative encroachments by European nations into Australian waters. The Dutch sailed into the Gulf of Carpentaria in 1606 and one Dutch sailor was killed by the Tjungundji (whose hero was the warrior Sivirri). Another Dutch ship visited the area in 1623, but in attempting to kidnap people was met by 200 warriors who drove the sailors away. James Cook, in spite of the popular misconception, also met with some resistance in Botany Bay. Two Tharawal men, after sending away the women and children, stood firm against Cook’s landing. According to Cook’s account of the incident: â€Å"We then threw them some nails, beads etc. ashore which th ey took up and seem’d not ill pleased in so much that I thought that they beckoned to us to come ashore, but in this we were much mistaken, for as soon as we put the boat in they again came to oppose us upon which I fired a musket between the two which had no other effect than to make them retire back where bundles of their darts lay, and one of them took up a stone and threw at us w... ..., and movement controls and restriction of ceremonies meant that Aboriginal people were much more isolated from each other than they had been before. This, together with the influences and impact of European culture, resulted in the development of new artistic styles. In some areas gospel music with a uniquely Aboriginal (or Torres Strait Islander) flavour was written and performed, in others country-and-western music or blues styles developed. More recently have come rock music and modern dance groups such as Bangarra. From the 1950s, new materials and styles came to be used in the visual arts, including watercolours, acrylic paints, pottery, photography, landscape, abstract art, and sculpture. These also reflected the radical changes in lifestyle and economy resulting from permanent European settlement, although the effect varied considerably across the continent.