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Jordan Belfort: Money Outweighing Punishment The stock market is an enigma to the average individual, as they cannot fathom or predict what the stock market will do. Due to this lack of knowledge, investors typically rely on a knowledgeable individual who inspires the confidence that they can turn their investments into a profit. This trust allowed Jordan Belfort to convince individuals to buy inferior stocks with the belief that they were going to make a fortune, all while he became wealthy instead. Jordan Belfort, the self-titled â€Å"Wolf of Wall Street†, at the helm of Stratton Oakmont was investigated and subsequently indicted with twenty-two counts of securities fraud, stock manipulation, money laundering and obstruction of justice. He went to prison at the age of 36 for defrauding an estimated 100 million dollars from investors through his company (Belfort, 2009). Analyzing his history of offences, how individual and environmental factors influenced his decision-making, and why he desisted from crime following hi s prison sentence can be explained through rational choice theory. Jordan Belfort’s exploitation of individuals and the financial system was for solely the purpose of financial gain. Rational choice theory dictates that individuals are of rational minds and will calculate the costs and benefits and choose actions where the benefits outweigh the punishment for committing it. This theory explains why Belfort turned to criminal actions, such as market manipulation, fraud, and money laundering over normative actions to achieve his goal of wealth when his greed outweighed any fear of punishment from the justice system. Rational choice theory, developed by Ronald Clarke and Derek Cornish in 1985, is a revival of Cesare Becca... ... desisted from crime as his calculations of probability of punishment offsets any potential rewards and thus deterrence is created. Jordan Belfort throughout his entire life subverted the law for his own financial gain, always seeing money as worth the risk in the decisions he made. His decisions were made by a rational mind of his own volition, considering the long-term possibilities and how to stay ahead of his pursuers. He constructed an environment with Stratton Oakmont to enable this behaviour, as well as corrupt those around him to follow in his footsteps. This lead to his repeated violations of laws to generate wealth when his fear of punishment was lower than that of the rewards he could potentially gain. It was only when he was confronted with the reality of his punishment and experienced it directly that he was finally deterred from his criminal behaviour.

A theatre review of Les Miserables Essay

We went to see a performance of Les Miserables on Thursday 19th October 2000, which was directed by Trevor Nunn and John Caid and written by Victor Hugo and was staged at the Palace Theatre. Brief The performance is set in France after the French revolution, a woman had given birth to a young girl out of wedlock which was unacceptable at the time. She sends her daughter to live with a married couple with a daughter of similar age. The mother sends every last bit of money she gets to the family looking after her daughter to pay for her upbringing. At one point she gets so desperate for money that she turns to prostitution and sells her teeth and hair for money. Whilst all the above is happening a very strong and young man is in prison for stealing a loaf of bread for his starving sister. He broke his bail because he was fed up of being just a number and starts a new life under his original name Jean Valjean. He stayed in a church over night and the bishop gave him a meal and a place to sleep, in the night Jean Valjean stole a pair of silver candle sticks and run off with them. The police brought him back and confronted the bishop, but to everyone’s surprise the bishop said that he gave the silver to Valjean. After the police left the bishop told Valjean to keep the sticks and use them to start a new life. A young dying woman tells him about her daughter and where she is staying. He makes a pledge to find her daughter and bring her up as his own. He goes and finds her and pays the family she is staying with so he can take her away. Jean Valjean becomes a mayor of a town even though he is still on the run from the police. One policeman catches on and realises that he is an exconvict that has broken his bail and tries to find a way to take him back to prison. The students of the village he is in charge of starts a rebellion and builds barricades to protest against the French army. Jean Valjean’s daughter falls in love with a man that goes into the barricades. Jean Valjean also goes into the barricades, cossets (the girl that he has raised) boyfriend gets shot. Jean Valjean carries him out of the barricades and through the sewers, he saves his life. The main issues of the performance where poverty, rebellion, death and love because the play was set in times of great poverty, the town goes into the barricades and makes a stand for what they believe in. The whole plot starts when Cossets mother dies and Jean Valjean pledges to look after his daughter and love her like his own. The performance is set in France in the early 1830’s, the French government at the time didn’t rally care about the lower class citizens and didn’t put a lot of money into the community, this is when people started to make a stand for their rights. The director tried and succeeded to produce a very dark and unhappy time of life. Most of the poorer people where all dressed in dark and dingy colours which was a lot like the backgrounds and the lighting which in times where shades of browns and dirty yellows. The songs also where a very good example of the mood and atmosphere because most of them where to a steady beat which shows that there life was always the same and never changed they kept to the beat. I had very high expectations of this play as I had heard a lot of good points about this performance. It is not just a run of the mill play, it was a historic master piece that has been a hit in many different countries, such as England, America and France. My initial response was that I was very excited as soon as the safety curtain rose up from the floor of the stage. The first thing I saw was a group of criminals in a chain gang who where singing the song â€Å"look down† which in my opinion is probably the most powerful songs in the whole performance. Main Body of The Review The Performance Space Les Miserables was staged in a Proscenium Arch with a rotating plate in the centre of it that is essential because of several scenes that definitely revolved around the rotating plate. I think that the director chose to use this technique because it gave the audience quite a wide view of what was going on around them. Even though the staging was done very well I didn’t feel very involved except for the marching scene when it felt like the actors where marching right towards us. I think the director wanted to stage the production in this way to make the audience feel involved. The Set The set was fairly large with a rotating plate in the middle, the plate was very symbolic in this performance because it symbolised the lives of the characters because they seemed to be going round in circles. The set also had moving barricades, which were very realistic for the barricade scenes. There is only one set in the whole performance but there are a number of props that come on and off of the stage to set the scene. The barricades are made up of mainly woods such as beds and chairs which shows that the citizens didn’t really have anything but they would put all there household goods up for use if it was going to get them even the slightest bit of respect. The space that was available for the actors was used very well because the performance overall was spread out and wasn’t just crammed into one corner. In my opinion the best use of space and levels was in the scene when Javert jumped off the bridge he didn’t actually move but the bridge rose very quickly giving the impression of him jumping, this scene would only work if the timing was exactly right. The marching scene also relied a great deal on levels because the people would step forward and lean down at the same time which created the illusion of the actors moving forward even though they where just moving backwards and forwards. The Actor And His/Her Performance Jean Valjean Hans Peter Jonssens played Jean Valjean. Jean Valjean was imprisoned for stealing a loaf of bread for his poor and dying sister, he was sent to work in the chain gangs he was no longer a person but just a number which was 24601. He broke his bail when he was released from the chain gangs and started a new life. He is physically an exceptionally strong man and a lot of people comment on it. He speaks very firmly to adult men especially Javert and stands upright to show his strength and authority, but when he speaks to women and children he speaks very softly and seems to lean over as if they are equal in authority, he seems to be a true gentleman. Jean Valjean seemed to be a very proud man we can tell this by his body language because he stands upright at all times other than when he speaks to children. I liked the character Jean Valjean which in my opinion meant that it was a successful character. Javert Peter Corry played Javert. He was the good guy but the way he portrayed the character made us hate him. He is a police officer and was in charge of the chain gang that Jean Valjean was in. he remembered him because he was so strong. Javert comes across as a very straight man that will always speak his mind and if he didn’t like you then he would make it quite clear. He is a gentleman and is very religious, he does every thing by the book and treats everybody the same. Javert didn’t really give anything away with his facial expressions, as it was always the same. His posture and body language shows us that he is proud of his authority and is pleased that he is enforcing the law.

The Struggle Between Economics And Ecology - 903 Words

Right from the end of the 19th Century and the beginning of the 20th Century, there has been a fierce debate concerning how economic growth or development affects the environment or ecological setup of a country. The debate has its basis on whether it would be recommendable for a nation to concentrate on growing its economy while at the same time hurting or harming its ecological system. Naturalists like Pinchot Gifford, John Muir, Love Canal and Cuyahoga County always argued in favor of environmental preservation as opposed to concentrating all efforts towards developing the economy (Olmes 154; Miller 150-51). This paper will, therefore, discuss the struggle between economics and ecology specifically looking at particular events across the Twentieth Century. It will also attempt to explain the factors involved in the pursuit for change on the way people and the administration perceived the environmental conservation as opposed to economic growth. The Twentieth Century conservationists like John Muir and Gifford Pinchot always argued that it was important for the government of the day to strike a balance between the two conflicting goals of economic development and environmental conservation. According to Menzel (2007; 3- 4), other environmental movements in the USA had been in constant conflict with industrial enterprises. The major root cause of conflict being the fact that industrial enterprises had ignored the fact their activities were hurting the environment throughShow MoreRelatedEssay about Comparison of Urban Sociological Theories921 Words   |  4 PagesComparison of Urban Sociological Theories In order for an urban sociologist to discover â€Å"How urban societies work,† theories of â€Å"urban ecology† or â€Å"political economy† are used as a guide in their research. Urban ecology refers to the importance of social structure and social organization as shaping social life in the city. 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The First Airborne Jamming Test - 877 Words

These developments in radar prompted experiments to find whether or not ITS transmission could be denied or defeated. The first airborne jamming test took place in London and involved a continuous wave transmitter. Following this test, anti-jamming systems were attached to the direction finding systems which then evolved into the Chain Home radar system along the eastern coast of the U.K. These anti-jamming systems were the first examples of electronic counter counter-measures which is now a sub-category of electronic warfare called electronic protection. (price 9-10). The United States conducted similar experiments and prior to entering the Second World War, the United States Navy possessed radar, high frequency direction finding systems and anti-jamming devices. Throughout the year of 1940, the Germans and the British conducted a series of back and forth electronic attacks and counterattacks AFFECTING the German’s ability to bomb Britain during the night with low visibility. The German’s employed various radio-technologies to acquire night-bombing capabilities where they could intersect two transmitted radio-waves that followed the correct flight path in order to ensure the German pilots could maintain a continuous course. The German’s even used the British’s own Chain Home defense as reference points during this evolution. The UK would continually modify their systems and employ electronic warfare tactics to jam the German’s beams. The British continued to modifyShow MoreRelatedBusiness Plan For A Airasia Berhad5862 Words   |  24 Pagesprovision of air transportation services to find marketing opportunity more effectively, understand the needs and wants of each target segment. AirAsia is the Malaysia s second international airline, they had also been regconised as the Asia s first low-cost airline (RIDING THE BOOM IN LOW-COST TRAVEL, 2010). Their main target segment is the people unable to afford the flight ticket. The competition in this market is very fierce. The company recorded a profit of MYR1,157.7 million in fiscal 2012Read MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesKombs Engineering 13 Williams Machine Tool Company 15 Wynn Computer Equipment (WCE) 17 The Reluctant Workers 20 Hyten Corporation 22 Macon, Inc. 35 Continental Computer Corporation 37 Goshe Corporation 43 Acorn Industries 49 MIS Project Management at First National Bank Cordova Research Group 70 Cortez Plastics 71 L. P. Manning Corporation 72 Project Firecracker 74 56 CONTENTS Phillip Condit and Boeing 777: From Design and Development to Production and Sales 81 AMP of Canada (A) 105 AMP ofRead More1000 Word Essay85965 Words   |  344 Pages229 234 237 243 248 251 254 256 259 261 265 272 278 285 290 302 Page 2 / 389  © Copyright 1999-2012 ArmyStudyGuide.com Version 5.3 The Army Plan ...................................... Land Navigation / Map Reading .......................... First Aid ........................................... Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear ................... Field Sanitation ...................................... Physical Security ..................................... Security and Intelligence

Refugee Blues’ by Auden and ‘The Last Night’ Essay

In both texts, a key concept is implemented: ‘Despair.’ Despair is presented in both poems through the oppression of the Jewish People; in both poems they manage to create a feeling of alienation in conjunction with isolation through manipulating their imagery and tone. ‘Refugee Blues’ is rooted in the 1930†²s pre-second world war, when the Jewish communities were being punished for countless mistakes they had not even made. If we break down the title of both texts we can already begin to interpret the different tones, as well as emotions that will be in the pieces. ‘Refugee’ comes from the word refuge, which means safety, safety for the people who have been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural†¦show more content†¦We see that initially the children Andre and Jacob are almost unaware of their situation and that Andre depends upon Jacob, â€Å"Jacob’s limbs were intertwined with his f or warmth,† and that maybe Jacob is a bit older and bear’s responsibility for his brother. The Structure of ’Refugee Blues’ is simple, a rhyming couplet and a single line in each stanza. The simplicity of the poems structure helps create an easy method to portray the political image. At the end of every stanza, there is repetition of a key phrase that relates back to the rhyming couplet previously for example, ‘A thousand windows and a thousand doors,’ ‘Not one of them was ours, my dear, not one of them was ours.’ This really emphasises the feeling of devastation and travesty consequently keeping it linger in your mind to really feel the betrayal they felt. On the other hand, ‘The Last Night’s’ structure starts slowly, and explains the setting and position the Jews are in. As it begins to get ever closer to the end, it becomes more tense and frantic up to the departure of the Jews to the concentration camp; it leaves usShow MoreRelatedComparing The Last Night By Sebastian Faulks And Refugee Blues 1617 Words    |  7 PagesSebastian Faulks and WH Auden present the suffering of the Jews The texts ‘The Last Night’ by Sebastian Faulks and ‘Refugee Blues’ by W.H. Auden are similar in a sense that they both describes the suffering and alienation of the Jews at the time of World War Two. However, they are not identical as ‘The Last Night’ is an extract from Sebastian Faulk’s book describing the suffering of the French Jew s journey before they were deported to a concentration camp whereas ‘Refugee Blues’ is a poem about theRead MoreCompare and Contrast Auden’s and Faulks’ Use of Detail Establish a Feeling of Alienation in ‘Refugee Blues’ and ‘the Last Night’1043 Words   |  5 PagesFaulks’ use of detail establish a feeling of alienation in ‘Refugee Blues’ and ‘The Last Night’ Both Sebastian Faulks and W. H. Auden write about the tales of Jewish refugees living in the time of holocaust during WW2 in their two pieces, ‘The Last Night’ and ‘Refugee Blues’. By using literary techniques such as imagery and tone both writers, Auden and Gray create a sense of alienation for the characters portrayed in their writing. Both Auden and Gray create a sincere illusion of reality to promoteRead MoreCompare and Contrast Auden’s and Faulks’ Use of Detail Establish a Feeling of Alienation in ‘Refugee Blues’ and ‘the Last Night’1049 Words   |  5 PagesFaulks’ use of detail establish a feeling of alienation in ‘Refugee Blues’ and ‘The Last Night’ Both Sebastian Faulks and W. H. Auden write about the tales of Jewish refugees living in the time of holocaust during WW2 in their two pieces, ‘The Last Night’ and ‘Refugee Blues’. By using literary techniques such as imagery and tone both writers, Auden and Gray create a sense of alienation for the characters portrayed in their writing. Both Auden and Gray create a sincere illusion of reality to promoteRead MoreAn Unknown Girl Analysis1379 Words   |  6 Pagesshe has achieved a new identity, with the henna running in her veins. She desperately tries to hold on to the intricate lines of henna unwilling to let go and she thinks that despite the fact that when she removes the dried henna from her palm that night and even when the design fades away in a week, she will still remember the experience, the feeling of belonging, and long for it in her dreams. This poem is written in free verse but makes use of many other literary techniques to further emphasize

The Golden Lily Chapter 2 Free Essays

I DIDN’T SLEEP THAT NIGHT. Part of it was simply the time change. My flight back to Palm Springs was scheduled for six in the morning – which was three in the morning in the time zone my body still thought it was in. We will write a custom essay sample on The Golden Lily Chapter 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sleeping seemed pointless. And, of course, there was the teeny-tiny fact that it was kind of hard to relax after everything I’d witnessed over at the Alchemist bunker. If I wasn’t envisioning Liam’s freaky eyes, then I was replaying the constant warnings I’d heard about those who got too close to vampires. It didn’t help the situation that I had an inbox full of messages from the gang in Palm Springs. Normally, I checked my e-mail automatically on my phone when I was out and about. Now, in my hotel room, staring at the various messages, I found myself filled with doubt. Were these truly professional? Were they too friendly? Did they blur the lines of Alchemist protocol? After seeing what had happened to Keith, it was more obvious than ever that it didn’t take much to get in trouble with my organization. One message was from Jill, with a subject line reading: Angeline†¦ sigh. This wasn’t a surprise to me, and I didn’t bother reading it yet. Angeline Dawes, a dhampir recruited to be Jill’s roommate and provide an extra layer of security, had had a little trouble fitting into Amberwood. She was always in trouble for something, and I knew whatever it was this time, there was nothing I could do about it right now. Another message was from Angeline herself. I also didn’t read it. The subject was: READ THIS! SO FUNNY! Angeline had only recently discovered e-mail. She had not, so it seemed, discovered how to turn off the caps-lock key. She also had no discrimination when it came to forwarding jokes, financial scams, or virus warnings. And speaking of that last one†¦ we’d had to finally install child protection software on her laptop, in order to block her from certain websites and ads. That had come after she’d accidentally downloaded four viruses. It was the last e-mail in my inbox that gave me pause. It was from Adrian Ivashkov, the only person in our group who wasn’t posing as a student at Amberwood Preparatory School. Adrian was a twenty-one-year-old Moroi, so it would have been kind of a stretch passing him off in high school. Adrian was along because he and Jill had a psychic bond that had been inadvertently created when he’d used his magic to save her life. All Moroi wielded some type of elemental magic, and his was spirit – a mysterious element tied to the mind and healing. The bond allowed Jill to see Adrian’s thoughts and emotions, which was troubling to both of them. His staying near her helped them work out some of the bond’s kinks. Also, Adrian had nothing better to do. His message’s subject was: SEND HELP IMMEDIATELY. Unlike Angeline, Adrian knew the rules of capitalization and was simply going for dramatic effect. I also knew that if I had any doubts about which of my messages related to my job, this was hands-down the most nonprofessional one in the set. Adrian wasn’t my responsibility. Yet, I clicked the message anyway. Day 24. Situation is growing worse. My captors continue to find new and horrific ways to torture me. When not working, Agent Scarlet spends her days examining fabric swatches for bridesmaid dresses and going on about how in love she is. This usually causes Agent Boring Borscht to regale us with stories of Russian weddings that are even more boring than his usual ones. My attempts at escape have been thwarted thus far. Also, I am out of cigarettes. Any assistance or tobacco products you can send will be greatly appreciated. – Prisoner 24601 I began smiling in spite of myself. Adrian sent me some kind of message like this nearly every day. This summer, we had learned that those who were forcibly turned Strigoi could be turned back with the use of spirit. It was still a tricky, complicated process†¦ made more so by the fact that there were so few spirit users. Even more recent events had suggested that those restored from being Strigoi could never be turned again. That had electrified Alchemists and Moroi alike. If there was some magical way to prevent Strigoi conversion, freaks like Liam would no longer be a problem. That was where Sonya Karp and Dimitri Belikov came in – or, as Adrian called them in his angst-filled letters, â€Å"Agent Scarlet† and â€Å"Agent Boring Borscht.† Sonya was a Moroi; Dimitri was a dhampir. Both had once been Strigoi and had been saved by spirit magic. The two of them had come to Palm Springs last month to work with Adrian in a sort of think tank to figure out what might protect against Strigoi turning. It was an extremely important task, one that could have huge ramifications if successful. Sonya and Dimitri were some of the hardest working people I knew – which didn’t always mesh with Adrian’s style. A lot of their work involved slow, painstaking experiments – many involving Eddie Castile, a dhampir who was also undercover at Amberwood. He was serving as the control subject since, unlike Dimitri, Eddie was a dhampir untouched by spirit or a Strigoi history. There wasn’t much I could do to help Adrian with his frustration over his research group – and he knew it. He just liked playing up the drama and venting to me. Mindful of what was essential and nonessential in the Alchemist world, I was on the verge of deleting the message, but†¦ One thing made me hesitate. Adrian had signed his e-mail with a reference to Victor Hugo’s Les Miserables. It was a book about the French Revolution that was so thick, it could easily double as a weapon. I had read it in both French and English. Considering Adrian had once gotten bored while reading a particularly long menu, I had a hard time imagining he’d read the Hugo book in any language. So how did he know the reference? It doesn’t matter, Sydney, a stern Alchemist voice said inside my head. Delete it. It’s irrelevant. Adrian’s literary knowledge (or lack thereof) is no concern of yours. But I couldn’t do it. I had to know. This was the kind of detail that would drive me crazy. I wrote back with a quick message: How do you know about 24601? I refuse to believe you read the book. You saw the musical, right? I hit send and received a response back from him almost immediately: SparkNotes. Typical. I laughed out loud and immediately felt guilty. I shouldn’t have responded. This was my personal e-mail account, but if the Alchemists ever felt the need to investigate me, they’d have no qualms about accessing it. This kind of thing was damning, and I deleted the e-mail exchange – not that it mattered. No data was ever truly lost. By the time I landed in Palm Springs at seven the next morning, it was painfully obvious that I had surpassed my body’s limits to subsist on caffeine. I was too exhausted. No amount of coffee would help anymore. I nearly fell asleep at the airport’s curb, waiting for my ride. When it arrived, I didn’t notice until I heard my name called. Dimitri Belikov jumped out of a blue rental car and strode toward me, grabbing hold of my suitcase before I could utter a word. A few nearby women stopped talking to stare at him admiringly. I got to my feet. â€Å"You don’t have to do that,† I said, even though he was already loading my suitcase into the trunk. â€Å"Of course I do,† he said, his words lightly touched with a Russian accent. He gave me a small smile. â€Å"You looked like you were asleep.† â€Å"I should be so lucky,† I said, getting into the passenger side. Even if I’d been wide awake, I knew Dimitri would’ve taken my suitcase anyway. That’s how he was, a lost remnant of chivalry in the modern world, ever-ready to help others. That was only one of the many striking things about Dimitri. His looks alone were certainly enough to make many halt in their tracks. He had dark brown hair pulled back into a short ponytail, with matching brown eyes that seemed mysterious and alluring. He was tall, too – about 67 – rivaling some Moroi. Dhampirs were indistinguishable from humans to me, so even I could admit that he scored pretty high on the attractiveness scale. There was also an energy around him that you couldn’t help but be affected by. He was always on alert, always ready for the unexpected. I’d never seen his guard down. He was constantly ready to strike. He was dangerous, no question, and I was comforted that he was on our side. I always felt safe around him – and a little wary. â€Å"Thanks for the ride,† I added. â€Å"I could’ve called a taxi.† Even as I spoke, I knew my words were as useless as when I’d told him he didn’t need to help me with my bag. â€Å"It’s no problem,† he assured me, driving toward suburban Palm Springs. He wiped sweat off his brow and somehow made that look attractive. Even this early in the morning, the heat was beginning to build. â€Å"Sonya insisted. Besides, no experiments today.† I frowned at that. Those experiments and the amazing potential they represented to prevent the creation of more Strigoi were vastly important. Dimitri and Sonya knew that and were dedicated to the cause – especially on weekends, when Adrian and Eddie didn’t have classes – which made this news so puzzling. My own work ethic had a hard time understanding why there’d be no research happening on a Sunday. â€Å"Adrian?† I guessed. Maybe he wasn’t â€Å"in the mood† for research today. â€Å"Partially,† said Dimitri. â€Å"We’re also missing our control subject. Eddie said he had some conflict and couldn’t make it.† My frown deepened. â€Å"What conflict could Eddie have?† Eddie was intensely dedicated too. Adrian sometimes called him mini-Dimitri. Although Eddie was going to high school and completing assignments just like me, I knew he’d drop any homework in an instant to help out with the greater good. I could think of only one thing that would take precedence over helping find a â€Å"cure† for being Strigoi. My heart suddenly raced. â€Å"Is Jill okay?† She had to be. Someone would have told me, right? Eddie’s main purpose in Palm Springs – and mine – was to keep her safe. If she was in danger, it would trump everything else. â€Å"She’s fine,† said Dimitri. â€Å"I talked to her this morning. I’m not sure what’s going on, but Eddie wouldn’t be away without good reason.† â€Å"I suppose not,† I murmured, still concerned. â€Å"You worry as much as me,† teased Dimitri. â€Å"I didn’t think that was possible.† â€Å"It’s my job to worry. I always have to make sure everyone’s okay.† â€Å"Sometimes it’s not a bad thing to make sure you’re okay too. You might find it actually helps others.† I scoffed. â€Å"Rose always joked about your ‘Zen Master Wisdom.’ Am I getting a taste of it? If so, I can see why she was helpless against your charms.† This earned me one of Dimitri’s rare, genuine laughs. â€Å"I think so. If you ask her, she’ll claim it was the staking and decapitation. But I’m sure it was the Zen wisdom that won her in the end.† My answering smile immediately melted into a yawn. It was amazing that I could joke with a dhampir. I used to have panic attacks being in the same room with them or Moroi. Slowly, over the last six months, my anxiety had begun to ease up. I’d never shake the feeling of â€Å"otherness† I got from all of them, but I’d come a long way. Part of me knew it was a good thing that I still drew that line between them and humans, but it was also good to be flexible in order to make my job smoother. Not too flexible, that inner Alchemist voice warned. â€Å"Here we are,† said Dimitri, pulling up in front of my dorm at Amberwood Prep. If he’d noticed my shift in mood, he didn’t say so. â€Å"You should get some rest.† â€Å"I’ll try,† I said. â€Å"But I need to find out what’s going on with Eddie first.† Dimitri’s face turned all-business. â€Å"If you can find him, you should bring him over tonight, and we can see about getting a little work done. Sonya would love it. She has some new ideas.† I nodded, reminding myself that that was the kind of standard we needed to adhere to. Work, work, work. We had to remember our higher goals. â€Å"I’ll see what I can do.† I thanked him again and then headed inside, filled with resolve to carry out my mission. So, it was a bit disappointing when my lofty goals were shattered so quickly. â€Å"Miss Melrose?† I turned immediately at the sound of the last name I’d assumed here at Amberwood. Mrs. Weathers, our plump, elderly dorm matron, was hurrying over to me. Her face was lined with worry, which couldn’t bode well. â€Å"I’m so glad you’re back,† she said. â€Å"I trust you had a good family visit?† â€Å"Yes, ma’am.† If by â€Å"good,† she meant â€Å"terrifying and unsettling.† Mrs. Weathers beckoned me over to her desk. â€Å"I need to talk to you about your cousin.† I held back a grimace as I recalled Jill’s e-mail. Cousin Angeline. All of us attending Amberwood were doing so under fake family connections. Jill and Eddie were my siblings. Angeline was our cousin. It helped explain why we were always together and getting involved with each other’s business. I sat down with Mrs. Weathers and thought longingly of my bed. â€Å"What’s happened?† I asked. Mrs. Weathers sighed. â€Å"Your cousin is having trouble with our dress code.† That was a surprise. â€Å"But we have uniforms, ma’am.† â€Å"Of course,† she said. â€Å"But not outside of classes.† That was true. I was in khaki dress pants and a green short-sleeved blouse, along with a small gold cross I always wore. I did a mental rundown of Angeline’s wardrobe, trying to recall if I’d ever seen anything concerning about it. Probably the most appalling part was its quality. Angeline had come from the Keepers, a mixed community of humans, Moroi, and dhampirs who lived in the Appalachian Mountains. Along with a lack of electricity and plumbing, the Keepers chose to make a lot of their clothing or at least wear it into threads. â€Å"Friday night, I saw her wearing the most appallingly short jean shorts,† continued Mrs. Weathers with a shudder. â€Å"I immediately chastised her, and she told me they were the only way she could be comfortable in the heat outside. I gave her a warning and advised she find more appropriate attire. Saturday, she appeared in the same shorts and a tank top that was totally indecent. That was when I suspended her to the dorm for the rest of the weekend.† â€Å"I’m sorry, ma’am,† I said. Really, I had no idea what else to say. I’d spent the weekend caught up in the epic battle to save humanity, and now†¦ jean shorts? Mrs. Weathers grew hesitant. â€Å"I know†¦ well, I know this isn’t really anything you should be involved in. It’s a parental matter. But, seeing as how you’re so responsible and look out for the rest of your family†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I sighed. â€Å"Yes, ma’am. I’ll take care of it. Thank you for not taking more severe action against her.† I went upstairs, my small suitcase growing heavier with each step. When I reached the second floor, I stopped, unsure what to do. One more floor would take me to my room. This floor would take me to â€Å"Cousin Angeline.† Reluctantly, I turned into the second floor hall, knowing the sooner this was dealt with, the better. â€Å"Sydney!† Jill Mastrano opened the dorm room’s door, her light green eyes shining with joy. â€Å"You’re back.† â€Å"So it seems,† I said, following her inside. Angeline was there as well, lounging on her bed with a textbook. I was pretty sure that was the first time I’d ever seen her study, but the house arrest probably limited her recreational options. â€Å"What did the Alchemists want?† asked Jill. She sat cross-legged on her own bed and began absentmindedly playing with the strands of her curly, light brown hair. I shrugged. â€Å"Paperwork. Boring stuff. Sounds like things were a little more exciting here.† That was delivered with a pointed look at Angeline. The dhampir girl jumped off her bed, face furious and blue eyes flashing. â€Å"It wasn’t my fault! That Weathers woman was completely out of line!† she exclaimed, a slight southern drawl in her words. A quick scan of Angeline showed nothing too concerning. Her jeans were threadbare but decent, as was her T-shirt. Even her mop of strawberry blonde hair was tame for a change, tied back in a ponytail. â€Å"What on earth did you wear that got her so upset then?† I asked. Scowling, Angeline went to her dresser and produced a pair of jean shorts with the most ragged hem I’d ever seen. I thought they’d unravel before my eyes. They were also so short that I wouldn’t have been surprised if they showed underwear when she wore them. â€Å"Where did you get those?† Angeline almost looked proud. â€Å"I made them.† â€Å"With what, a hacksaw?† â€Å"I had two pairs of jeans,† she said pragmatically. â€Å"It was so hot out, I figured I might as well turn one into shorts.† â€Å"She used a knife from the cafeteria,† said Jill helpfully. â€Å"Couldn’t find the scissors,† explained Angeline. My bed. Where was my bed? â€Å"Mrs. Weathers mentioned something about an indecent shirt too,† I said. â€Å"Oh,† said Jill. â€Å"That was mine.† I felt my eyebrows rise. â€Å"What? I know you don’t own anything ‘indecent.†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ Before Angeline had come along a month ago, Jill and I had been roommates. â€Å"It’s not,† agreed Jill. â€Å"Except, it’s not really Angeline’s size.† I glanced between the two girls and understood. Jill was tall and slim, like most Moroi, with a figure much coveted among human fashion designers, a figure I would’ve killed to have. Jill had even done some modeling. With that figure came a modest chest. Angeline’s chest†¦ was not so modest. If she wore a tank top in Jill’s size, I imagined the shirt’s structural integrity would indeed be stretched to indecent limits. â€Å"Jill wears that tank top all the time and doesn’t get in trouble,† said Angeline defensively. â€Å"I figured there wouldn’t be a problem if I borrowed it.† My head was starting to hurt. Still, I supposed this was better than the time Angeline had been caught making out with a guy in the boys’ bathroom. â€Å"Well. This is easily fixed. We can go – well, I can go since you’re stuck here – and get you some clothes in your size tonight.† â€Å"Oh,† Angeline said, suddenly turning more upbeat, â€Å"you don’t have to. Eddie’s handling it.† If not for Jill nodding along, I would’ve thought it was a joke. â€Å"Eddie? Eddie’s buying you clothes?† Angeline sighed happily. â€Å"Isn’t that nice of him?† Nice? No, but I understood why Eddie would do it. Getting decent clothes for Angeline was the last thing he probably wanted to do, but he would do it. Like me, he understood duty. And now I could guess why Eddie had canceled the experiments – and been vague about his reasons for doing so. I immediately took out my cell phone and called him. He answered right away, like always. I was certain he was never more than three feet from his phone at all times. â€Å"Hello, Sydney. Glad you’re back.† He paused. â€Å"You are back, right?† â€Å"Yeah, I’m with Jill and Angeline. I understand you’ve been doing some shopping.† He groaned. â€Å"Don’t get me started. I just walked into my room.† â€Å"You want to swing by with your purchases? I need the car back anyway.† There was a moment’s hesitation. â€Å"Would you mind coming over here? As long as Jill’s okay. She is okay, right? She doesn’t need me? Because if she does – â€Å" â€Å"She’s fine.† His dorm wasn’t far, but I’d been hoping for a quick nap. Nonetheless, I found myself agreeing, just like I always did. â€Å"Okay. I’ll meet you in the lobby in about fifteen minutes?† â€Å"Sounds good. Thanks, Sydney.† As soon as I disconnected, Angeline asked excitedly, â€Å"Is Eddie coming over?† â€Å"I’m going to him,† I said. Her face fell. â€Å"Oh. Well, I guess it doesn’t matter since I have to stay here anyway. I can’t wait until I’m free to train again. I’d like to get some more one-on-one time with him.† I hadn’t realized how focused Angeline was on her training. In fact, she seemed really excited about the prospect of it. I left their room and was surprised to find Jill right behind me once the door shut. Her eyes were wide and anxious. â€Å"Sydney†¦ I’m sorry.† I regarded her curiously, wondering now if she’d done something. â€Å"For what?† She gestured toward the door. â€Å"For Angeline. I should have done better at keeping her out of trouble.† I almost smiled. â€Å"That’s not your job.† â€Å"Yeah, I know†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She glanced down, letting some of her long hair fall forward. â€Å"But still. I know I should be more like you. Instead, I’ve just been†¦ you know. Having fun.† â€Å"You’re entitled to it,† I said, trying to ignore the subtle commentary on me. â€Å"I should still be more responsible,† she argued. â€Å"You are responsible,† I assured her. â€Å"Especially compared to Angeline.† My family had a cat back in Utah that I was pretty sure was more responsible than Angeline. Jill’s face brightened, and I left her so that I could return the suitcase to my room. Angeline’s arrival and my work in busting Keith had earned me my own private room in the dorm, something I treasured. Inside it, everything was quiet and orderly. My perfect world. The one place that the chaos of my life couldn’t touch. The neatly made bed was asking to be slept in. Begging, really. Soon, I promised it. I hope. Amberwood Prep was divided into three campuses, East (where the girls were housed), West (where the boys were), and Central (containing all the academic buildings). A shuttle bus ran between them on a regular schedule, or brave souls could walk between them in the heat. I usually didn’t mind the temperatures, but walking seemed like a lot of work today. So, I took the shuttle to West Campus and tried to stay awake. The lobby of the boys’ dorm was a lot like my own, people coming and going to either catch up on academic work or simply enjoy the Sunday off. I glanced around, but Eddie wasn’t here yet. â€Å"Hey, Melbourne.† I turned and found Trey Juarez approaching, a grin on his tanned face. He was a senior like me and had picked up the Melbourne nickname after one of our teachers proved incapable of remembering Melrose. Honestly, with all these names, it was a wonder I knew who I was anymore. â€Å"Hey, Trey,† I said. Trey was a bona fide high school football star – but also pretty brainy, no matter how much he tried to hide it. We got along well as a result, and my help in restoring his athletic status last month had gone a long way to raise my stock in his eyes. A backpack hung on one of his shoulders. â€Å"Are you finally going to finish that chem lab write-up?† â€Å"Yup,† he said. â€Å"Me and half the cheerleading squad. You want to join us?† I rolled my eyes. â€Å"Somehow I doubt there’ll be much work going on. Besides, I’m meeting Eddie.† Trey gave an easy shrug and brushed some unruly black hair out of his eyes. â€Å"Your loss. See you tomorrow.† He took a couple of steps and then glanced back at me. â€Å"Hey, are you dating anyone?† I immediately started to say no, and then a panicked thought occurred to me. I had a tendency to take things very literally. Friends of mine here, Kristin and Julia, had been trying to train me up in the subtleties of high school social life. One of their chief lessons was that what people said wasn’t always what they meant – particularly in romantic matters. â€Å"Are you†¦ are you asking me out?† I asked, taken aback. This was the last thing I needed right now. How should I respond? Should I say yes? Should I say no? I’d had no idea helping him with chemistry homework would be so alluring. I should’ve made him do it on his own. Trey looked as startled by the thought as I was. â€Å"What? No. Of course not.† â€Å"Thank God,† I said. I liked Trey, but I had no interest in dating him – or figuring out what the appropriate way to say â€Å"no† would be. He shot me a wry look. â€Å"You don’t have to look that relieved.† â€Å"Sorry,† I said, trying to mask my embarrassment. â€Å"Why’d you ask?† â€Å"Because I know the perfect guy for you. I’m pretty sure he’s your soul mate.† We were back in familiar territory now: logic vs. lack of logic. â€Å"I don’t believe in soul mates,† I said. â€Å"It’s statistically unreasonable that there’s only one ideal person for everyone in the world.† And yet, for half a moment, I wished it was kind of possible. It’d be nice to have someone who understood some of the things that went on in my head. Trey rolled his eyes. â€Å"Okay. Not a soul mate. How about just someone you could maybe go out with once in a while and have a nice time with?† I shook my head. â€Å"I don’t have time for anything like that.† And I didn’t. Keeping everything in order with the group, and pretending to be a student, was a full time job as it was. â€Å"I’m telling you, you’d like him. He goes to a public school and just started at Spencer’s.† Spencer’s was a coffee shop Trey worked at, an arrangement that yielded me discounts. â€Å"The other day, he was going off on unaerobic vs. aerobic respiration, and I was thinking, ‘You know who this sounds like? Melbourne.'† â€Å"It’s anaerobic respiration,† I corrected. â€Å"And it still doesn’t mean I have the time. Sorry.† I had to admit, I was immensely curious about how that topic would have come up between baristas, but figured it was best not to encourage Trey. â€Å"Okay,† he said. â€Å"Don’t say I never tried to help you.† â€Å"Wouldn’t dream of it,† I assured him. â€Å"Hey, there’s Eddie.† â€Å"My cue to go then. See you guys.† Trey gave a mock salute to Eddie and me. â€Å"Don’t forget my offer if you want a hot date, Melbourne.† Trey left, and Eddie shot me an astonished look. â€Å"Did Trey just ask you out?† â€Å"No. He’s just got some co-worker he wants to set me up with.† â€Å"Maybe that’s not a bad idea.† â€Å"It’s a terrible idea. Let’s go outside.† The desert heat didn’t seem to care that it was October, and I led us to a bench right by the dorm’s stucco walls. Partial shade from some nearby palm trees offered mild relief. People swore the temperature would taper soon, but I’d seen no sign of change. Eddie handed me my car keys and a shopping bag from a local superstore. â€Å"I had to guess at size,† he told me. â€Å"When in doubt, I went big. Figured it was safer that way.† â€Å"Probably.† I sat down on a bench and rifled through his purchases. Jeans, khakis, a few solid colored T-shirts. They were very practical, very much something a no-nonsense guy like Eddie would pick out. I approved. â€Å"The size actually looks right. Good eye. We’ll have to send you out shopping more often.† â€Å"If that’s what I have to do,† he said, face serious. I couldn’t help but laugh in surprise. â€Å"I was joking.† I put the shirts back in the bag. â€Å"I know that couldn’t have been fun.† Eddie’s face gave nothing away. â€Å"Oh, come on. It’s okay. You don’t have to play stoic with me. I know you didn’t enjoy it.† â€Å"I’m here to do a job. Doesn’t matter if I enjoy it or not.† I started to protest but then thought better of it. After all, wasn’t that my philosophy too? Sacrificing my own wants for higher goals? Eddie was intensely dedicated to this mission. He never backed down. I expected nothing less from him than single-minded focus. â€Å"So, does that mean you’re up for some experiments tonight?† I asked. â€Å"Of cours – † He stopped and reconsidered. â€Å"Are Jill and Angeline coming?† â€Å"No. Angeline’s still under house arrest.† â€Å"Thank God,† he said with visible relief. His reaction was probably the most surprising thing to happen today. I couldn’t imagine why Eddie would look so relieved. Aside from his guardian loyalty to Jill, he was also crazy about her. He would’ve done anything for her, even if it wasn’t his job, but refused to share his feelings with her. He thought he was unworthy of a princess. An uneasy thought occurred to me. â€Å"Are you†¦ are you avoiding Jill because of her and Micah?† Micah was Eddie’s roommate, a nice guy who caused Eddie all sorts of therapy-worthy trauma because he bore so much similarity to Eddie’s dead best friend, Mason. Micah also had a weird pseudo-dating relationship with Jill. None of us were happy about it, since (aside from the Keepers) humans dating Moroi or dhampirs was strictly taboo. We’d finally decided it would be impossible to keep Jill from a social life, and she swore nothing serious or physical was going on between her and Micah. They just spent a lot of time together. And flirted incessantly. He didn’t know the truth about her, but I wondered at what point he’d want more from their relationship. Eddie kept insisting it was better for Jill to have a casual relationship with a human than one with an â€Å"unworthy† dhampir like him, but I knew it had to be torturous. â€Å"Of course not,† said Eddie sharply. â€Å"It’s not Jill I want to avoid. It’s Angeline.† â€Å"Angeline? What’s she done now?† Eddie ran a hand through his hair in frustration. His was a sandy blond, not far from my own, which was a dark gold. The similarity made it easy to pass ourselves off as twins. â€Å"She won’t leave me alone! She’s always dropping these suggestive comments when I’m around†¦ and she won’t stop staring at me. Like, you wouldn’t think that’d be creepy, but it is. She’s always watching. And I can’t avoid her because she’s with Jill a lot of the time, and I have to keep Jill safe.† I thought back on recent interactions. â€Å"Are you sure you’re reading this right? I’ve never noticed anything.† â€Å"That’s because you don’t notice that kind of thing,† he said. â€Å"You cannot imagine how many excuses she finds to rub up against me.† After seeing her homemade jean shorts, I actually could imagine it. â€Å"Huh. Well, maybe I can talk to her.† Like that, Eddie snapped back to all-business. â€Å"No. It’s my problem, my personal life. I’ll deal with it.† â€Å"Are you sure? Because I can – â€Å" â€Å"Sydney,† he said gently. â€Å"You’re the most responsible person I know, but this isn’t what you’re here to do. You don’t have to take care of everything and everyone.† â€Å"I don’t mind,† I said automatically. â€Å"It is what I’m here for.† But even as I said it, I wondered if that was true. A bit of the anxiety from the bunker returned, making me question if what I did was truly Alchemist responsibility or the desire to help those who – against protocol – had become my friends. â€Å"See? Now you sound just like I did earlier.† He stood up and flashed me a grin. â€Å"You want to come with me to Adrian’s? Be responsible together?† His words were meant as a compliment, but they echoed too close to what the Alchemists had told me. And Mrs. Weathers. And Jill. Everyone thought I was so amazing, so responsible and controlled. But if I was so amazing, then why was I always so unsure if I was doing the right thing? How to cite The Golden Lily Chapter 2, Essay examples

Gendered Geographies of Fear-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Gendered geographies of Fear. Answer: Fear of crime includes different states related to emotion, attitudes and perceptions. It can be a vast field of human interest, which includes women as well as men. From the very beginning, womens fear and violence has received more attention and sympathy, whereas mens fear received less attention. The geographical dimension of both mens and womens fear of crime is same (Bannister and Fyfe 2001). The essay throws light on the geographies of fear of men and women. Of lately, women are not the only ones, who are the victims of violence. Violence against men is taking a serious turn these days. It is not easily identified but can pose a serious threat. Violence can take many forms like, emotional, physical and sexual abuse, molestation, threats and others. It can happen in many ways be it heterosexual relationship or homosexual. The essay mainly highlights the differences between the geographies of men and womens fear of crime, how men and women become victims of violence and how to recognize violence. It further explains how to overcome such a situation. It is important to be well acknowledged with the rights against this silent crisis. The city portrays an abundance of pictures ranging from the high rise buildings or skyscrapers to people and crowds. These pictures affect our everyday journeys and interactions with that of the city. All of us have a composite imagination of the city along with several experiences which can be positive as well as negative. At times, the city we live in can turn into a scary one (Brownlow 2005). Violence, threats, molestation have made the city unsafe for all. However, the magnitude of violence varies from class to class and from men to women. It is seen that men are also not safe and are subjected to many kinds of violence and threats. Its time to face the ugly truth that men are not only the attackers or murderers of the opposite gender (Bannister and Fyfe 2001). Fear of crime is a major concern for all genders. According to studies, women all across the world are more vulnerable to crimes and violence, having much higher rates of crime than that of men. It can reduce the environmental mobility of women. It is often seen that women feel unsafe to walk or travel alone during the night time which hampers their daily activities as they are afraid of crimes. Many of them are uncomfortable going out alone at night even if they have important works (Brownmiller 2013). Current studies have concluded that women generally fear physical or sexual attacks by male strangers. Patriarchal ideology suggests women need mens protection in order to survive an attack, which lessens their importance. Women are often subjugated to domestic violence, marital rape and others. This makes them subordinate to their male counterpart. In the society which demands equality, women are often harassed, molested and abused publicly. Even they are not safe at their workplace (Chesney-Lind and Pasko 2013). Honor killings can happen in case of both men and women. It is a very common practice in certain parts of the world, where the judicial system is not that strong. In certain killings, men and women are killed by their family members or the societal head, if they feel that the victim has brought upon shame and dishonor to the family. This is a common traditional practice, which has originated mainly from the tribal customs and is still continuing in several remote parts of the world (Doran and Lees 2005). Women are generally the victims of such a case in comparison with men. It is a belief that women tend to cause more damage to their familys reputation if they have a relationship with someone which is not approved by their family, or having a sexual relationship with someone, or dressing in a way which their family and society think is inappropriate. At times, women are often gang raped before honor killing and it is seen as a punishment given to them (Hay 1995). Moreover, women are often killed for becoming a victim of rape, which is not even their mistake. Honor killings are still practiced in countries like Afghanistan, Iraq, Egypt, Lebanon, Morocco, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and more. Even in countries like Europe, Canada and United States, this evil practice is going on (Little, Panelli and Kraack 2005). To show their masculinity, men, at times, often raise their hands on women, in order to dominate them. In a male dominated society, women are often seen as subordinates to men. Recent studies revealed that many women are raped and killed by their male partners. Marital rape is a common domestic violence in many households (Lorenc et al. 2012). In most of the countries, marital rape is not even considered as rape. Women are the victims in case of such violence, which can be heterosexual as well as homosexual. Studies have revealed that twelve Latin American countries have highest rate of domestic violence against women. France, England and others are also the victim of such violence against women (Megoran 2004). Women are also victims of dowry violence in which they are beaten up and killed mercilessly. This happens when the brides family is not able to fulfill the grooms demands by transferring their property, money or gifts at the time of her marriage. Bride burning is the most common violence practiced by the brides in laws or husband, in addition to mental and physical harassments. Acid attack is also a malpractice, where the attacker intentionally throws acid on the victims body or face in order to seek revenge or out of jealousy. Women have always been victims of forced marriage, forced feeding, mob violence, sexual harassments and stalking, trafficking, forced prostitution, mistreatment, forced abortion and killing of girl child, forced sterilization, eve teasing, genital mutilation, casting couch, breast ironing and many more. It is high time that women should raise their voice against violence and know their rights. Countries should have stringent laws in order to lessen their rate of crimes against women (Megoran 2004). Just like women violence, violence against men is widely spread and also under reported. Violence against men is treated in a different way than that of women and often not recognized by the law. Reports revealed that even men can be victim of spousal or domestic violence just like women. Such violence is not reported often, due to societal taboos, self respect and male ego (Pain 2001). Many of them think that reporting such an incident can raise question on their masculinity and self respect. This is the main reason why such incidents are not filed and recognized. They feel reluctant to file a report against it or seek help. Often, such issues involves biasness of the police officials, those are involved with the case. They feel that women belong to the weaker section of the society and they cant cause harm to their male counterpart. In this way, male victims are neglected and not believed even if they are injured (Pain 1997). Just like female genital mutilation, men are also subjected to forced circumcision. Unneeded and forceful circumcision is wrong and considered to be a violence form in the case of young boys and men. It has been banned in some countries, but many countries still perform this evil practice. It causes serious harm to the persons health. Men are victims of homicide and mass killing. Mass killing occur mainly during war where young men and boys are encountered. Even they are sexually harassed and raped in many places. These cases are under reported at many times and regarded as a societal taboo. A recent report shows that a man was brutally murdered by his wife, as she stabbed him through his heart (Panelli, Kraack and Little 2005). Many a times, men are mentally tortured and harassed due to their sexual orientation, preference or feminine nature. These issues are not taken seriously when reported, creating a mental stress upon them which causes depression. Such cases lead to suicidal attempts of the victims (Salem and Lewis 2016). Geographies of fear include the five faces of oppression, that is, exploitation, marginalization, powerlessness, cultural imperialism and violence. Firstly, exploitation means taking advantage of someone or making use of them. Over the years, both men and women have been victims of exploitation in terms of assaults, violence and threats. However, the geographies of their fear of crime are different. Studies revealed that women are more prone to violence than men. Women are exploited through physical assault, rapes, eve teasing, acid attacks, dowry violence, honor killing, marital rape, trafficking, forced prostitution and many more (Snedker 2015). On the other hand men are vulnerable to mental tortures and harassments, bullying, mass killing and homicide, forced circumcision, abduction and murders. Homicide is a major issue in case of male violence. According to US Bureau of Justice Statistics, the rate of male homicide victim is 65.3%, whereas female homicide victim is 22.7%. Second ly, marginalization means pushing a person to an edge of some group and giving him or her less importance. Women mainly face gender discrimination or marginalization in the society as well as at their workplace. There are several challenges that women have to face in the society they live in. Racial marginalization is also a major challenge that men and women face in many places (Snedker 2012). Thirdly, powerlessness is the lack of authority or power over someone. Mainly, non professionals are the ones who experience powerlessness and exploitation. It also includes the labor class and those who are not economically stable. Fourthly, cultural imperialism is maintaining an unequal relationship between the civilizations, where one culture is dominating the other culture. It is mainly stereotyping a group or making someone feel secluded. Last but not the least, violence is the act of using physical force intentionally, to cause someone serious damage or injury. Violence is the extreme f orm of aggression, which includes rape, assault and even murder. It can be directed to show power or authority over someone (Salem and Lewis 2016). In a recent video it was seen that a man was beating up his female counterpart. Many came to stand for her and protested. When the same girl was physically assaulting the man, nobody came to help him and rather laughed at the scene. It is very disturbing to see that if a man is being tortured, it becomes a matter of joke. Many of the male victims feel reluctant to file a complaint against physical abuse or bullying. According to them, it will cause damage to their reputation and male ego (Starkwether 2007). Even, many police officials do not believe male victims and laugh at such issues. In a novel named Gone Girl, the author Gillian Flynn, portrayed a woman as the villain who tortured her husband mentally. The woman secretly disappears, by leaving several proofs which made his husband the prime suspect. Both the public and the police officials thought that the man has killed his wife and didnt believe him. The wife was successful in fabricating the fact that her husband physically a ssaulted her (Flynn 2012). Such cases happen in real life also, where a woman intentionally accuses her husband to seek revenge or out of jealousy. Like women issues, violence against men is also a major issue, our society deals with. It is very disturbing to see that many a times, men feel shy to report such cases, just not to become a matter of laughter. These cases need to be reported instantly, to avoid confusion. Many a times, women intentionally accuse men in rape and dowry cases. In such sensitive cases, the judicial system favors the woman more than the wrongfully accused person. This needs to be taken care of (Whitzman 2007). Moreover, during conflicts, men are also subjected to sexual violence. They are raped by other men in order to demoralize their enemy. These shameful acts are also not reported as they feel that nobody will support them. Many minor boys and girls are also physically assaulted which remains unreported. It is high time officials start addressing such problems and issues. Men are no t even treated as victims of domestic violence (Starkwether 2007). In some countries, the laws for domestic violence are applicable for both men and women and provide protection to both. A man can file a complaint against his abusive partner for physical or mental torture. Some countries still lack such stringent laws against mens domestic violence (Whitzman 2007). There are many cases of husbands being battered or abused or tortured by their wives. At times, the violence becomes so brutal that it can end up to killing as well. Some men are courageous and do not run away from such abusers, instead they file for divorce. However, in most of the time they lose the cases and get accused of false dowry harassments (Salem and Lewis 2016). To conclude, the geographies of fear can come across different groups and genders within a community. Both men and women can be victims of violence, assaults and harassments. Laws against abuse and harassments should be equal for women as well as men. Many are scared in sharing their pain and feel left out. Organizations should come forward with their helping hands in order to help them, listen to their problems and provide some relief. However, harassments can also take place in homosexual relationships or environment. Those cases, at times, are also unreported. Research on such issues may uncover major and important findings. Gender safety is a major concern for every society and until the mentality of people changes such an issue cannot be curbed. References Bannister, J. and Fyfe, N., 2001. Introduction: Fear and the city. Brownlow, A. 2005, A geography of mens fear, Geoforum, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 581-592. Brownmiller, S., 2013.Against our will: Men, women and rape. 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